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Prostate cancer is the second leading type of cancer in men behind skin cancer and is one of the primary causes of death among men of all races. It is estimated that approximately twenty-seven thousand nine hundred and seventy men will die from prostate cancer in the United States alone.
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Prostate cancer is the second leading type of cancer in men behind skin cancer and is one of the primary causes of death among men of all races. It is estimated that approximately twenty-seven thousand nine hundred and seventy men will die from prostate cancer in the United States alone.
Despite these numbers, prostate cancer is highly treatable if it is caught during the early stages of the disease. Here are the visual signs to look out for.
1. Frequent Urination Although there are no real warning signs of early prostate cancer, frequent urination may be an indication of swelling or pressure on the prostate gland. This occurs when a tumor has formed and puts pressure on the prostate gland, resulting in the urge to urinate more often than normal, especially at night. In some cases, frequent urination is a sign that the tumor has spread beyond the prostate or may entirely encompass the gland.
2. Difficulty Urinating Difficulty urinating may be caused when the prostate gland grows large enough to press against the urethra, making it harder for urine to be comfortably evacuated from the body. This is known as a condition called benign prostate hyperplasia.
However, a man may also experience difficulty urinating when a tumor is pressing against the urethra. Other symptoms may include a burning sensation or pain while urinating or during ejaculation. A doctor should be notified at the first sign of these symptoms to rule out prostate cancer.
3. Interrupted Urine Flow Along with difficulty urinating, a man with prostate cancer may experience an interrupted urine flow that starts and often stops before the bladder feels empty. This may be caused by a tumor growth pressing on the urethra.
Enlargement or inflammation of the prostate gland are also symptoms of prostate cancer and may cause an interrupted urine stream. A frequently interrupted urine stream may be an indication of a tumor and should be discussed with a doctor.
4. Blood The presence of blood in the semen or urine may be a sign of prostate cancer. It is important to seek medical treatment to rule out other conditions as blood in the urine may be related to a urinary tract infection or kidney disease. Cancer may block the urethra tube, resulting in painful inflammation and bleeding of the prostate gland. Blood in the urine is usually a sign of advanced cancer and needs to be looked after immediately.
5. Enlarged Prostate Although a man’s prostate will naturally grow as he ages, abnormally large growth advancements may be a sign of cancer. Several tests can be performed by a medical doctor to determine if cancer is present. A digital rectal exam involves a medical professional using an index finger to check the gland for abnormalities.
An enlarged gland will feel smooth and firm while cancer will feel hard and lumpy. An ultrasound may also be done to determine the health of the prostate gland.
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