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The Elements and Principles of Art

The Elements and Principles of Art. Sc state art standard we are addressing: Va.2.a: analyze and describe, using the appropriate vocabulary, the composition of a particular artwork with regard to the elements and principles of design .

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The Elements and Principles of Art

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  1. The Elements and Principlesof Art Sc state art standard we are addressing: Va.2.a: analyze and describe, using the appropriate vocabulary, the composition of a particular artwork with regard to the elements and principles of design. Va.2.b: create artworks by using elements and principles of design that are appropriate for good composition and for the communication of the particular ideas.

  2. Elements and Principles • Elements are like the ingredients to a cake • Principles are how the cake ingredients are mixed together The artworkis like the cake when it’s done.

  3. The Elements of Art The building blocks or ingredients of art.

  4. LINE A mark with length and direction. A continuous mark made on a surface by a moving point. Ansel Adams Gustave Caillebotte

  5. Pablo Picasso

  6. COLOR Consists of Hue (another word for color), Intensity (brightness) and Value (lightness or darkness). Alexander Calder Henri Matisse

  7. VALUE The lightness or darkness of a color. Pablo Picasso MC Escher

  8. SHAPE An enclosed area defined and determined by other art elements; 2-dimensional. Joan Miro

  9. Types of shape • Geometric = found in math • Organic = found in nature

  10. Gustave Caillebotte

  11. FORM A 3-dimensional object; or something in a 2-dimensional artwork that appears to be 3-dimensional. For example, a triangle, which is 2-dimensional, is a shape, but a pyramid, which is 3-dimensional, is a form. Lucien Freud Jean Arp

  12. S P A C E The distance or area between, around, above, below, or within things. Robert Mapplethorpe Positive (filled with something) and Negative (empty areas). Foreground, Middleground and Background (creates DEPTH) Claude Monet

  13. TEXTURE The surface quality or "feel" of an object, its smoothness, roughness, softness, etc. Textures may be actual or implied.

  14. Cecil Buller

  15. The Principles of Art What we use to organize the Elements of Art, or the tools to make art.

  16. BALANCE The way the elements are arranged to create a feeling of stability in a work. Alexander Calder

  17. Symmetrical Balance The parts of an image are organized so that one side mirrors the other. Leonardo DaVinci

  18. Asymmetrical Balance When one side of a composition does not reflect the design of the other. James Whistler

  19. EMPHASIS The focal point of an image, or when one area or thing stands out the most. Jim Dine Gustav Klimt

  20. CONTRAST A large difference between two things to create interest and tension. Salvador Dali Ansel Adams

  21. RHYTHM RHYTHM RHYTHM RHYTHM RHYTHM RHYTHM A regular repetition of elements to produce the look and feel of movement. and MOVEMENT Marcel Duchamp

  22. Vincent VanGogh

  23. PATTERNand Repetition Gustav Klimt Repetition of a design.

  24. Repetition • Things that repeat • What repeats in this work?

  25. UNITY When all the elements and principles work together to create a pleasing image. Johannes Vermeer

  26. VARIETY The use of differences and change to increase the visual interest of the work. Marc Chagall

  27. PROPORTION The comparative relationship of one part to another with respect to size, quantity, or degree; SCALE. Gustave Caillebotte

  28. Principles of art Balance • emPhasis • Con trast Rhythm Rhythm Rhythm • Repetition • unity • VarIety • ProportioN

  29. Elements and principles in this work working together principles elements Emphasis (focal point) Unity (the whole work works together) Repetition Rhythm (color used to create movement Line Color Shape (organic)

  30. What are the elements and principles in this work? principles elements

  31. Create an artwork using.. These Principles Guidelines for artwork: Fill entire page Use your elements of art Keep in mind the meanings of these principles and use them correctly Try your best and make it look good. • Balance • Emphasis • Contrast • Rhythm

  32. Create an artwork using These principles Guidelines for artwork: Fill entire page Use your elements of art Keep in mind the meanings of these principles and use them correctly Try your best and make it look good. • Repetition • Unity • Variety • proportion

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