Biomass Industry Sharing Good Practice Event
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Biomass Industry Sharing Good Practice Event . Biomass Energy & the Natural Heritage Policy Statement Emma Jordan. Outline. SNH Renewables Policy Overall Position on Biomass Natural Heritage Issues by Biomass Type Next Steps. SNH Policy on Renewable Energy.
Biomass Industry Sharing Good Practice Event
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Biomass Industry Sharing Good Practice Event Biomass Energy & the Natural Heritage Policy Statement Emma Jordan
Outline • SNH Renewables Policy • Overall Position on Biomass • Natural Heritage Issues by Biomass Type • Next Steps
SNH Policy on Renewable Energy • A strategic approach: guide towards locations and technologies most easily accommodated within Scotland’s landscapes and habitats Support development of renewable energy subject to due care for the natural heritage: • Safeguard nationally and internationally important areas
Nuclear ?? Least Natural Heritage Impact Wave farms Tidal stream Offshore Wind Tidal barrage Most Natural Heritage Impact Biomass CHP Onshore wind Large-scale hydro ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION Fossil CHP Gas Coal
SNH Position on Biomass • SNH supports the role of a biomass industry in helping to combat climate change impacts in the electricity, heat and transport sector • Need to develop good practice guidance to ensure adverse impacts on the natural heritage are minimised and potential benefits are realised • Support the use of life cycle assessments and accreditation schemes to ensure the most environmentally- friendly resources are developed
GHG Emissions • Loss of soil carbon & other GHG emissions through changes in land use • Need to minimise transport requirements Overall, emissions can depend on crop management, transport and processing requirements
Forestry sources Do: Benefits: More forest thinning biodiversity Leave some forest brash soil & water Only coppice semi-natural woods biodiversity Use UK Woodland Assurance Standard Don’t: Impacts: Use exceptionally heavy equipment soil structure Plant up semi-natural land biodiversity Harvest historic woodland biodiversity Harvest forests on high carbon soils release CO2 Extract scrub and deadwood biodiversity
Short-rotation coppice Do: Benefits: Use mixed species biodiversity, landscape Retain residues on the soil maintain soil nutrients Locate to minimise transport reduce CO2 Coppice cyclically biodiversity, landscape Limit use of fertiliser & pesticides biodiversity, water quality Don’t: Impacts: Replace high quality set-aside biodiversity Dry out valued wetland biodiversity Block recreational access well-being Allow biotoxicity to build up health
Crops for transport biofuels Do: Benefits: Retain overwinter stubble biodiversity Avoid fertiliser run-off biodiversity, water quality Comply with GAEC conditions biodiversity, soil quality Cyclical harvesting biodiversity, soil quality Don’t: Impacts: Replace high quality set-aside biodiversity Plant GM varieties unless controlled biodiversity Import unsustainable imports biodiversity
Next Steps • Draft policy will be issued for consultation shortly with SEA Environmental Report • Comments from today will be considered! • Final policy to be issued early 2007