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LOK SATTA

Elections and Democracy in India Conference of Commonwealth Chief Election Officers 24 th February , 2005, Ashoka Hotel, Delhi. LOK SATTA. People Power. 401 Nirmal Towers, Dwarakapuri Colony, Punjagutta, Hyderabad – 500 082 Tel: 91 40 2335 0778 / 23350 790; Fax: 91 40 23350783

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LOK SATTA

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  1. Elections and Democracy in IndiaConference of Commonwealth Chief Election Officers24th February , 2005, Ashoka Hotel, Delhi LOK SATTA People Power 401 Nirmal Towers, Dwarakapuri Colony, Punjagutta, Hyderabad – 500 082 Tel: 91 40 2335 0778 / 23350 790; Fax: 91 40 23350783 email: loksatta@satyam.net.in; url: www.loksatta.org

  2. “At the bottom of all the tributes paid to democracy is the little man, walking into the little booth, with a little pencil, making a little cross on a little bit of paper…..” - Churchill

  3. Competitive elections Political freedoms for all Peaceful transfer of power and no retribution Real power with elected governments Democracy – Myron Weiner’s Four Conditions

  4. Disaggregate volatility Broadly reflective of public opinion Ruling parties and powerful candidates do lose Rejection/Negative vote pretty common Macro Perspective of Indian Polity

  5. Genuine Elections Liberty Change of governments Political contention Independent judiciary Nature of Our Democracy Contd..

  6. Deep rooted 1977 verdict Peaceful transfer of power Dalit and OBC empowerment Balanced federalism Local governments taking root Nature of Our Democracy

  7. Stable Constitutional authorities Strong bureaucracy Tradition of neutrality of civil services Impressive administrative infrastructure Bipolarity in most states Stable conditions at the Union level Broad consensus on most policies Nature of Our Democracy

  8. Disaggregate volatility Broadly reflective of public opinion Ruling parties and powerful candidates do lose Rejection vote common Strength of Election Commission No state-sponsored rigging Neutrality of civil servants Compensatory errors even when there are defects Free and Fair Elections

  9. Flawed electoral rolls Polling irregularities Unaccounted and illegitimate use of money power Rampant criminalization Autocratic political parties What is Wrong With Elections?

  10. Disclosure of candidate details Political Funding Reform Law Changes in Rajya Sabha election Strong anti-defection provisions Limiting the size of the council of ministers Balanced Federalism Electronic voting machines Improvements in voter registration Recent Political Reform Initiatives

  11. Systemic reform to remove wrong incentives in power (politics as business) Genuine empowerment of local governments based on subsidiarity principle Strengthening rule of law and ensuring accessible, affordable, efficient justice Effective instruments of accountability to check abuse of office Political education and institutional reforms to promote effective citizen-participation in governance Unfinished Agenda

  12. “Politics encircles us today like the coil of a snake from which one cannot get out, no matter how much one tries” - Mahatma Gandhi

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