1 / 14

The Age of Exploration

The Age of Exploration. Motivations. “ Glory, God and Gold ” Gold : Spices (Marco Polo and Travels ) Demand had risen as population recovered God : Chance to crusade against heathens and spread Roman Catholic faith Glory : Renaissance spirit of inquiry. Innovation and Invention.

joie
Télécharger la présentation

The Age of Exploration

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Age of Exploration

  2. Motivations • “Glory, God and Gold” • Gold: Spices (Marco Polo and Travels) • Demand had risen as population recovered • God: Chance to crusade against heathens and spread Roman Catholic faith • Glory: Renaissance spirit of inquiry

  3. Innovation and Invention • Maps (Cartography) • Prince Henry the Navigator • The Astrolabe (latitude) and Compass • Better vessels called Caravels • triangle sails, fixed rudders, wider hulls • Armaments • Better cannons

  4. Led by Prince Henry Redesigned ships, made maps, trained sailors at school in Sagres Bartholomeu Dias: Southern most tip of Africa (1488) Vasco da Gama: First to reach India; established trading in India (1498) Portuguese are the first

  5. Christopher Columbus • Spain wants in on trade profits • Sail West to get East • 1492 Ferdinand and Isabella give him 3 ships • Depart Aug 3rd • Scurvy, misery • Arrive at San Salvador October 12th 1492

  6. The voyages of Columbus

  7. Dividing the World • Spain and Portugal agree to the Line of Demarcation in 1493 • Portugal gets the East and Spain the West • The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 gave Brazil to Portugal • Pedro Cabral claimed it for Portugal in 1500

  8. Ferdinand Magellan • September 1519 set out for a 2 year voyage to circumnavigate • Portuguese but working for Spain • 5 ships 285 men • November 1520 3 ships enter the Strait of Magellan and sail into the Pacific Ocean • March 1521 reach the Philippines • Magellan killed • September 8th 1522 18 men and 1 ship return home

  9. The Northwest Passage • 1497 John Cabot sent by Henry VIII to look for a route over N. America to the East • Newfoundland (Grand Banks) • 1535 Jacques Cartier and (France) Samuel De Champlain • Henry Hudson • 1609 had claimed New Amsterdam for the Dutch • Hudson Bay

  10. The Spanish Empire • Conquistadores • 1519 Hernan Cortes defeated the Aztecs and Montezuma (Mexico) • 1532 Francisco Pizarro Defeats the Incas and Atahualpa(Peru)

  11. The Spanish Model of Colonization • Policies • Viceroys (royal governors provide tight control) • No women except natives • Wealth based on exploitation of natives and then Africans (by 1542)

  12. Impacts of Spanish colonization • Destruction of native language, culture and religion • “Columbian exchange” • New social structure • Penninsulare, • Creole • Mestizo / Mulattoe • Native Indian / African

  13. Columbian Exchange

More Related