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Human Anatomy

Human Anatomy. Final Exam Review Get a set of A, B, C, D cards. Which of the following orientation and directional terms have the same meaning (in humans):. superior, caudal inferior, cranial anterior, ventral anterior, dorsal.

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Human Anatomy

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  1. Human Anatomy Final Exam Review Get a set of A, B, C, D cards

  2. Which of the following orientation and directional terms have the same meaning (in humans): • superior, caudal • inferior, cranial • anterior, ventral • anterior, dorsal

  3. Mandy pulled a muscle in the inguinal region. Where is this region: • buttock • groin • thigh • hip

  4. A section that divides the body on the longitudinal plane into equal right and left parts is called: • coronal • transverse • oblique • midsagittal

  5. Which set of regions in the abdominopelvic cavity is medial: • epigastric, umbilical, hypogastric • umbilical, lumbar, epigastric • iliac, lumbar, hypogastric • inguinal, umbilical, epigastric

  6. The thoracic cavity is ___ to the abdominopelvic cavity: • inferior • lateral • proximal • superior

  7. Letter C indicates the: • cranial cavity • spinal cavity • thoracic cavity • abdominopelvic cavity

  8. Bone is classified as which type of tissue: • epithelial • muscle • nervous • connective

  9. The type of muscle found in the walls of hollow organs, such as the stomach and in the walls of blood vessels, is: • cardiac muscle • skeletal muscle • smooth muscle • skeletal and smooth muscle

  10. Which moist epithelial membrane lines the body cavities that open to the exterior: • mucous • cutaneous • synovial • serous

  11. The darkening of the skin that occurs when exposed to the sun is due to: • melanin • keratin • sebum • sweat

  12. Which of the following is an indication of melanoma: • a symmetrical mole • a pigmented spot that is black • a spot smaller than a pencil eraser • a pigmented spot that contains areas of different colors

  13. Letter D is the: • hair follicle • adipose tissue • sebaceous gland • stratum corneum

  14. Letter C is the: • hair follicle • adipose tissue • sebaceous gland • sweat gland

  15. Letter B is the: • hair follicle • arrector pili muscle • sebaceous gland • hair root

  16. Letter O is the: • sacrum • clavicle • sternum • scapula

  17. Letter E is the: • femur • tibia • humerus • fibula

  18. Letter Q is the: • ulna • radius • fibula • talus

  19. Letter C is the: • clavicle • carpal • coccyx • scapula

  20. Voluntary muscle tissue is: • smooth muscle • skeletal muscle • dense regular • cardiac muscle

  21. A muscle located on the ventral (anterior) side of the body is the: • occipitalis • gastrocnemius • latissimusdorsi • pectoralis major

  22. What is the main function of the quadriceps femoris group: • knee extension • hand supination • arm flexion • foot inversion

  23. Paralysis of which of the following would make an individual unable to plantar flex: • biceps femoris • iliopsoas • sartorius • gastrocnemius

  24. Letter A is labeling the: • axon • dendrites • myelin sheath • axon terminals

  25. Letter C is labeling the: • axon • dendrites • myelin sheath • axon terminals

  26. Letter I is labeling the: • cerebellum • cerebrum • medulla oblongata • pons

  27. Letter J is labeling the: • parietal lobe • frontal lobe • occipital lobe • temporal lobe

  28. Preparing the body for the “fight-or-flight” response during threatening situations is the role of the: • sympathetic nervous system • cerebellum • parasympathetic nervous system • somatic nervous system

  29. Which structure changes shape for accommodation: • Letter A • Letter B • Letter C • Letter D A D B E C F

  30. Which structure contains photoreceptors: • Letter C • Letter D • Letter E • Letter F A D B E C F

  31. Which letter is labeling the sclera: • Letter C • Letter D • Letter E • Letter F A D B E C F

  32. The gland that produces tears in the eye is the: • tarsal gland • ceruminous gland • lacrimal gland • sebaceous gland

  33. Which of the following correctly lists the order of the parts of the eye through which light passes as it enters the eye: • cornea, aqueous humor, iris, vitreous humor • cornea, aqueous humor, lens, vitreous humor • lens, aqueous humor, cornea, vitreous humor • cornea, vitreous humor, lens, aqueous humor

  34. Letter A is labeling the: • oval window • tympanic membrane • cochlea • pinna A

  35. Which structure contains the organ for hearing: C B D A • Letter A • Letter B • Letter C • Letter D

  36. The pathway of vibrations through the ossicles from the tympanic membrane, or eardrum, to the oval window is: • malleus, incus, stapes • incus, malleus, stapes • malleus, stapes, incus • stapes, incus, malleus

  37. When the ventricles contract, the bicuspid (mitral) valve prevents blood from flowing from the: • right ventricle to the right atrium • right atrium to the right ventricle • left ventricle to the left atrium • left atrium to the left ventricle

  38. The accumulation of fatty plaque in the blood vessel wall causes hardening of the vessel called: • congestive heart failure • atherosclerosis • fibrillation • peripheral congestion

  39. The path of blood flow within the systemic vascular system from larger to smaller to larger is: • arterioles, arteries, capillary beds, venules, veins • arteries, arterioles, capillary beds, veins, venules • arterioles, arteries, capillary beds, veins, venules • arteries, arterioles, capillary beds, venules, veins

  40. Hypoventilation dramatically increases carbon dioxide in blood and results in: • apnea • acidosis • pulmonary embolism • alkalosis

  41. The most important chemical stimulus to increase rate and depth of breathing is: • increased carbon dioxide in the blood • increased blood pH • decreased carbon dioxide in the blood • decreased oxygen level in the blood

  42. What is the most common cause for lung cancer: • diet • work environment • smoking • heredity

  43. Which one of the following is NOT one of the carbohydrates that the human digestive system is able to break down to simple sugars: • sucrose • lactose • starch • cellulose

  44. Ketoacidosis results from the incomplete breakdown of: • proteins • glycogen • fats • cholesterol

  45. Letter B is the: • calyx • renal pelvis • ureter • renal cortex

  46. Letter D is the: • renal column • renal pelvis • renal pyramid • renal capsule

  47. Letter G is the: • renal column • renal pyramid • renal pelvis • renal cortex

  48. The functional unit of the kidney that filters blood and forms urine is the: • renal vein • renal pyramid • nephron • renal pelvis

  49. Letter C is the: • pituitary gland • thyroid gland • thymus gland • adrenal gland

  50. Letter D is the: • adrenal gland • thyroid gland • pancreas • thymus gland

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