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LOW POWER MILLIMETER WAVE ACTIVE SIGE SUB-HARMONIC UP-CONVERSION MIXER WITH ULTRA LOW DRIVING POWER. Jinna Yan Nanyang Technological University Singapore. Agenda. Introduction System Architecture Literature Review Design of Up-conversion Mixer -- Schematic -- Layout
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LOW POWER MILLIMETER WAVE ACTIVE SIGE SUB-HARMONIC UP-CONVERSION MIXER WITH ULTRA LOW DRIVING POWER Jinna Yan Nanyang Technological University Singapore
Agenda • Introduction • System Architecture • Literature Review • Design of Up-conversion Mixer -- Schematic -- Layout -- Post-layout simulation results • Conclusion
Introduction • Why 60GHz? • Unprecedented amount of spectrum -- Spectral efficiency not a dominant constraint -- 2GHz bandwidth per channel • License free -- Few regulatory specifications • Small wavelength -- Multi-antenna ideal for small form factor devices
Introduction-cont.. • Targeted Application: -- Wireless personal area networks -- Short range <10m -- High data rate >2Gbps • System requirements: -- Highly integrated, low cost -- Small in size -- Low power
System Architecture • Sub-harmonic up conversion using sliding IF topology • LO operating at a relatively lower frequency, alleviates the design for synthesizer • IF signals has a bandwidth greater than 10GHz centered at 12GHz • LO signal bandwidth of 3.5GHz at 24GHz
Literature Review I: Ref: A Frequency Tripler Using a Subharmonic Mixer and Fundamental Cancellation • Topology: -- Fully differential sub-harmonic core mixer -- Three transistor architecture
Literature Review II: • Topology: --Double balanced Gilbert mixer -- mHEMT FET technology -- Chip area 3mmX 3mm Ref: 60 GHz MMIC double balanced Gilbert mixer in mHEMT technology with integrated RF, LO, and IF baluns
Features of Designed Up-conversion Mixer • RF output signal has a bandwidth of 11GHz • Use of two transistor topology to reduce voltage supply requirement • Pesudo-differential LO core • Designed CPW transmission lines load
Layout of Up-conversion Mixer Core & Buffer • Process: -- Jazz Semiconductor -- 0.18µm SiGe BiCMOS -- High ft of 200GHz • Chip size: -- 0.88mmX 0.78mm (inc. pads)
Overall Specification • Power consumption (Mixer Core): 1.7mA @ 1.8V • Max. Gain: -0.1dB • RF output 3dB gain flatness: 59GHz ~ 70GHz • Input referred P1dB: -12.3dBm • LO power drive requirements: -14dBm • Spur suppression: >20dBc
Conclusion • A low power active sub-harmonic mixer has been designed for the 60GHz SOC • It provides a elegant solution to upconvert low frequency signals without a high frequency VCO • Features achieved include high bandwidth, high linearity and low LO drive power levels