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Understanding Plural Forms and the Verb "Ser" in Spanish

In this lesson, we explore the plural forms of nouns in Spanish and how to use the verb "ser" (to be) with both formal and informal subjects. Learn how to change singular nouns like "gato" to "gatos" and how adjectives agree in number. We will also cover the distinctions between the informal "tú" and the formal "usted." Practice sentences will help reinforce your understanding of subject pronouns, noun pluralization, and verb conjugation in different contexts.

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Understanding Plural Forms and the Verb "Ser" in Spanish

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  1. GRAMMAR UNIT 1 In thislessonwewillreview: Plural form in spanish,verb ser, formal and informal subjects

  2. El plural • Gato > gatos niño>niños bonito>bonitos • Gata> _____ niña>_____ bonita>______ • Escuela>_____ libro>_____ amigo>______ • LAS niñasSON bonitaS • LOS niños SON guapos Juana y María ____ ______ (amigo)

  3. Plural ES • Ifyourwordends in consonant Profesor> profesores Señor>señores árbol>árboles Salón> salonES difícil>difícil Fácil> ______

  4. SER- to be • Yo soy - I am • Tú eres - You are • Él es-He is Ella es -sheis • *USTED ES-youformal • Nosotros somos - we are • Nosotrassomos_ (we are female) • Ustedes son -(youplural,theothers) • Ellos son - they are • Ellas son (theyfemale)

  5. ES/SON • Singular: soy, eres, es • Plural: somos, son Ella es bonita ellas SON bonitas Él es mexicano Ellos SON mexicanos Nosotros_______americanos Ustedes______ guapos

  6. M:¿quiénes SON? • E:Ellos SON Pedro y Ana • M:¿cómo son? • E:Ellos son simpáticos

  7. Ellas/nosotras (plural female) • ¿quiénes son? E: Ellas son María y Rosa. • ¿cómo son? E: Ellas son bonitas

  8. Answer. Contesta: • Yo_____ María. • Tú _____ americano. • Él _____ el profesor. • Ella_____ una amiga. • Nosotros ______argentinos • Ustedes _____alumnos nuevos. • Ellos___ simpáticos

  9. Tú vs. Usted • Tú–informal/familiar • Usted-formal ¿de dónde ES USTED Señor López? ¿de dónde ERES TÚ Rosa? * Question + verb+ pronoun /subject

  10. Tú eres simpática • Usted es simpática/simpático

  11. Contesta- Answer: • 1.Señora Hernández, ¿de dónde es/eres? • 2.Lupe, ¿de dónde es/eres? • 3.(usted/es), (tú/eres) la profesora de Inglés. • 4.Rosa, (tú/eres) (usted/es) de Perú. • 5. Señor Martínez (tú/eres)(usted/es) colombiano.

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