1 / 11

EUROPEAN EXPLORERS

EUROPEAN EXPLORERS. SIR FRANCES DRAKE. Country of birth: England (1540) Country sponsored: England Explored for: gold Doesn’t get any initial credit – Queen Elizabeth doesn’t want a war with Spain Area explored/achievements: 1570s: began voyages to the New World

kazukot
Télécharger la présentation

EUROPEAN EXPLORERS

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. EUROPEAN EXPLORERS

  2. SIR FRANCES DRAKE • Country of birth: England (1540) • Country sponsored: England • Explored for: gold • Doesn’t get any initial credit – Queen Elizabeth doesn’t want a war with Spain • Area explored/achievements: • 1570s: began voyages to the New World • Would attack Spanish settlements and destroy ships • 1572: crossed Isthmus of Panama • Saw the Pacific Ocean • 1577: Queen Elizabeth of England secretly gives him money to continue voyages • Expeditions around South America, capturing Spanish ships • Circumnavigated the world to avoid Spanish revenge, first Englishman to circumnavigate • Queen knighted him • Known as a pirate to the Spanish “El Drake” • Known as the greatest navigator and privateer and “Mistress of the Seas” to the English

  3. FERDINAND MAGELLAN • Country of birth: Portugal (1480) • Country sponsored: Spain • Explored for: gold & glory • Area explored/achievements: • Was interested in finding western water route to Spice Islands • 1520: landed in Philippine Islands • Waters around the tip of South America “Straits of Magellan” • Convinced the Spanish king Spice Islands would be in “Spanish” half of the world • Treaty of Tordesillas • Magellan’s crew was the first to circumnavigate the world

  4. HENRY HUDSON • Country of birth: England (1565) • Country sponsored: England & Holland • Explored for: gold & glory • Area explored/achievements: • Discovered the Hudson Strait, Hudson Bay and Hudson River • Explored Arctic Ocean, Greenland and northeastern North America • His crew mutinied him and set him on a small boat

  5. CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS • Country of birth: Italy (1451) • Country sponsored: Spain • Explored for: gold, glory & God • Area explored/achievements: • Wanted to find a short cut to the Spice Islands by sailing west • Landed in San Salvador, present day Bahamas (thought he was in the Spice Islands naming the people “Indians”) / Hispaniola • Visited Puerto Rico, Martinique and Trinidad • BRUTAL towards natives, forcing them to look for gold and precious stones, enslaved hundreds • He always believed he had found a western water route to the Spice Islands • Created the Columbian Exchange

  6. FRANCISCO PIZARRO • Country of birth: Spain (1470) • Country sponsored: Spain • Explored for: gold & glory • Area explored/achievements: • Joined Balboa’s expedition across Isthmus of Panama to Pacific Ocean • Expeditions into Central America - looking for Incas • Reached Canzmarca where the Inca leader lived • Captured leader (Atahualpa) kept him captive, received thousand pounds of gold and silver as ransom then killed Atahualpa and his men • Founded city of Lima, Peru • Called it Ciudad de los Reyes – Spanish for City of Kings • Very greedy and ruthless conquistador - conquered Incas which helped make Spain the most rich and powerful nation at this time

  7. EUROPEAN EXPEDITIONS IN TEXAS

  8. ALONZO ALVAREZ DE PINEDA • Country of birth: Spain (1494) • Sponsored by Spain • Explored for: gold & glory • Area explored/achievements: • King sent him to chart (map) and explore the Gulf Coast from Florida to Mexico • His exploration was the first in Texas • Mapped and explored Corpus Christi Bay

  9. ROBERT DE LASALLE • Country of birth: France (1643) • Country sponsored: France • Explored for: gold & glory • Area explored/achievements: • Explored parts of Canada • The Great Lakes • Claims Mississippi River Basin area for France • Last expedition came back to North America tried to colonize along the Gulf Coast of Mexico • It was full of pirate attacks, hostile natives and bad navigation • Expedition ended up off target creating Fort St. Louis • LaSalle was murdered by one of his men in present-day Navasota, TX • Claimed Louisiana after King Louis XIV

  10. ALVAR NUNEZ CABEZA DE VACA • Country of birth: Spain • Country sponsored: Spain • Explored for: gold & glory • Area explored/achievements: • Explores Gulf of Mexico into present day Mexico • Published accounts of his travels including the terrible treatment of natives by the Spanish

More Related