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Ìfeliz dÍa del pretÉrito ! 

Ìfeliz dÍa del pretÉrito ! . PAST TENSE IN SPANISH. THERE ARE TWO PAST TENSES IN SPANISH: PRETERITE AND IMPERFECT EACH HAS SPECIFIC REASONS WHEN IT MUST BE USED. PRETERITE. Preterite IS A TENSE USED TO DESCRIBE COMPLETED ACTIONS IN THE PAST. Present Tense I am speaking Spanish.

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Ìfeliz dÍa del pretÉrito ! 

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  1. ÌfelizdÍadelpretÉrito!

  2. PAST TENSE IN SPANISH THERE ARE TWO PAST TENSES IN SPANISH:PRETERITE AND IMPERFECTEACH HAS SPECIFIC REASONS WHEN IT MUST BE USED.

  3. PRETERITE Preterite IS A TENSE USED TO DESCRIBE COMPLETED ACTIONS IN THE PAST.

  4. Present Tense I am speaking Spanish. I speak Spanish. I do speak Spanish. Yohabloespañol.

  5. Preterite Tense I did speak Spanish. I spoke Spanish. Yohabléespañol.

  6. PRETERITE Ex. She visited Spain last year. Ella visitóEspaña el añopasado. Ex. Didyou(inf.) write the letter? Escribiste la carta, tú?

  7. PRETERITE RegularPreterite Verb Endings

  8. Regular preterite endings -AR verbs habléhablamos hablaste hablóhablaron

  9. Regular preterite endings -ER verbs aprendíaprendimos aprendiste aprendióaprendieron

  10. Regular preterite endings -IR verbs vivívivimos viviste vivióvivieron

  11. Typical Phrases most often associated with the Preterite Tense.

  12. Phrases typically associated with preterite: el __________ pasado = last _______________ (day of week, year= año) 2. ayer= yesterday 3. unavez = one time/once 4. la semanapasada= last week 5. anoche = last night 6. hace ____ día(s) (año(s), semana(s), mes(es)=______ days, years, weeks, months ago

  13. PRETERITE USED WITH REFLEXIVES: • A Reflexive verb is used to show the action a subject does for oneself. Ex. I take a bath today. Yo me bañohoy.. • 2. Reflexives exist in Preterite Tense as well. • ex. I bathed yesterday. Yo me bañoayer. • 3. If you use a Reflexive Verb, do not forget you need a Reflexive Pronoun in a Spanish sentence to show the subject doing the action for themselves. • Reflexive Pronouns=me-myself, te=yourself(inf.), se=him/her/your(Ud.)self, nos=ourselves, se=themselves • They are placed BEFORE a conjugated verb and attached to the Infinitive. • Ex. Yo me baño. Ex. Yovoy a bañarme.

  14. SPELL CHANGE 1---PRETERITE VERBS

  15. Irregular preterite verbs SPELL CHANGE VERBS 1 The following verbs have a spell change when conjugated into the Preterite tense: llegar=to arrive jugar=to play (sports) tocar=to play (an instrument) buscar=to look for almorzar=to have lunch comenzar=to begin empezar=to begin

  16. Pay attention to the verb endings: llegar-to arrive jugar*-to play (sports) buscar- to look for tocar- to play (instrument) almorzar- to eat lunch empezar*- to begin comenzar*- to begin IMPORTANT: Stem-Changers do NOT stem change in the Preterite tense!

  17. SPELL CHANGE PRETERITE 1 COPY INTO NOTEBOOK: llegar= to arrive llegué, llegaste, llegó, llegamos, llegaron jugar= to play sports jugué, jugaste, jugó, jugamos, jugaron buscar= to look for busqué, buscaste, buscó, buscamos, buscaron tocar= to play (inst.) toqué, tocaste, tocó, tocamos, tocaron almorzar= to have lunch almorcé, almorzaste, almorzó, almorzamos, almorzaron

  18. SPELL CHANGE preterite verbs 1 (CONT.) empezar= to begin empecé, empezaste, empezó, empezamos, empezaron comenzar= to begin comencé, comenzaste, comenzó, comenzamos, comenzaron almorzar=to eat lunch almorcé, almorzaste, almorzó, almorzamos, almorzaron YOU ARE ONLY RESPONSIBLE TO LEARN THE MEANINGS AND CONJUGATIONS OF THE VERBS GIVEN IN CLASS!

  19. SPELL CHANGE PRETERITE 2

  20. Irregular preterite verbs SPELL CHANGE VERBS 2 The following verbs have a spell change in the third and fifth subjects when conjugated into the Preterite tense: dormir=to sleep sentir=to feel pedir=to ask for

  21. SPELL CHANGE PRETERITE 2 COPY INTO NOTEBOOK: dormir=to sleep dormí , dormiste, durmió, dormimos, durmieron sentir= to feel sentí, sentiste, sintió, sentimos, sintieron pedir=to ask for pedí, pediste, pidió, pedimos, pidieron

  22. REGULAR, SPELL CHANGE PRETERITE 1 Y 2 TAREA: WRITE THE FOLLOWING IN YOUR NOTEBOOK THEN WRITE IN SPANISH: I began to do my homework last week. When did she play soccer with Mateo? Yesterday or last year? I arrived very late to school last Tuesday. You (Ud.) listened to Marcos in class but I slept. I ate lunch with the smart (teen) boys yesterday at noon. Melissa asked for the homework in class. Did I watch television yesterday or did I begin the lesson? Five years ago, she lived in California. Last year, she lived in Pittsburgh. One time, I took pictures of the pretty flowers. Why did you (tú) talk to Joseph? Did he learn the new verbs for Spanish class?

  23. REGULAR, SPELL CHANGE PRETERITE 1 Y 2 and Y VERBS Practica!: WRITE THE FOLLOWING IN YOUR NOTEBOOK THEN WRITE IN SPANISH: I began to do my homework last week. When did she play soccer with Mateo? Yesterday or last year? I arrived very late to school last Tuesday. You (Ud.) believed Marcos, he IS very smart. I ate lunch with the smart (teen) boys yesterday at noon. Melissa asked for the homework in class. Did I watch television yesterday or did I begin the lesson? Five years ago, she lived in California. Last year, she lived in Pittsburgh. One time, he fell in front of his friends. Why did you (tú) talk to Joseph? Did he learn the new verbs for Spanish class?

  24. SPELL CHANGE PRETERITE-”Y” vERBS

  25. IRREGULAR PRETERITE VERBS SPELL CHANGE “Y” VERBS The following verbs have a spell change when conjugated into the Preterite tense:

  26. IRREGULAR PRETERITE “Y” VERBS COPY INTO NOTEBOOK: 1. caer=to fall 2. caerse=to fall down 3. leer=to read 4. creer=to believe

  27. IRREGULAR PRETERITE “Y” VERBS COPY INTO NOTEBOOK: caer=to fall caí caiste cayó caimos cayeron

  28. IRREGULAR PRETERITE “Y” VERBS COPY INTO NOTEBOOK: caerse=to fall down me caí tecaiste se cayó noscaimos se cayeron

  29. IRREGULAR PRETERITE “Y” VERBS COPY INTO NOTEBOOK: leer=to read leí leiste leyó leimos leyeron

  30. IRREGULAR PRETERITE “Y” VERBS COPY INTO NOTEBOOK: creer=to believe creí creiste creyó creimos creyeron

  31. IRREGULAR VERBS 1-DAR AND VER

  32. Irregular Verbs dar & ver dar=to give ver=to see didimos vi vimos disteviste diodieronviovieron DAR AND VER DO NOT HAVE ANY ACCENTS!

  33. IRREGULAR PRETERITE VERBS SER & IR

  34. Irregular Preterite verbs- ser & ir ser=to be ir=to go fuifuimosfuifuimos fuistefuiste fuefueronfuefueron SER AND IR HAVE THE EXACT SAME CONJUGATIONS IN THE PRETERITE TENSE AND NO ACCENTS!

  35. Irregular Preteriteser and ir Read carefully in both English and Spanish when using the Preterite of ser and ir. Ex. Miguel fue un médico y élfueal hospital ayerparatrabajar. Miguel was a doctor and went to the hospital yesterday in order to work.

  36. IRREGULAR PRETERITE “J” VERBS

  37. Irregular preterite “J” verbs You are responsible for the following verbs: *traducir=to translate *conducir=to drive *decir=to say/tell *traer=to bring

  38. Irregular preterite “j” verbs: traducir=to translate conducir=to drive tradujetradujimoscondujecondujimos tradujistecondujiste tradujotradujeroncondujocondujeron “J” verbs have no accents!

  39. Irregular preterite “j” verbs: decir=to say/tell traer=to bring dijedijimostrajetrajimos dijistetrajiste dijodijerontrajotrajeron “J” verbs have no accents!

  40. PRETERITE PRACTICE: TAREA WRITE THE FOLLOWING IN YOUR NOTEBOOK: We did not tell Matt the answers. When did you-all go to the store? We drove there (allí) last week. I brought the paper for Miguel that he needed for class. We read it(m) three days ago but he read it(m) last night. Did you(Ud.) see it? Did you (inf.) study? Yes, I studied last Friday and I translated all of the verbs.

  41. VERY IRREGULAR PRETERITE VERBS!!! CONJUGATIONS COPY INTO YOUR NOTEBOOK!

  42. Very irregular preterite verbs You are responsible to learn the meanings and conjugations of the following: NONE OF THE FOLLOWING HAVE ACCENTS! estar= to be venir-to come estuveestuvimos vine vinimos estuvisteviniste estuvoestuvieronvinovinieron

  43. Very irregular preterite verbs You are responsible to learn the meanings and conjugations of the following: NONE OF THE FOLLOWING HAVE ACCENTS! hacer= to make/do tener=to have hicehicimostuvetuvimos hicistetuviste hizohicierontuvotuvieron

  44. Very irregular preterite verbs You are responsible to learn the meanings and conjugations of the following: NONE OF THE FOLLOWING HAVE ACCENTS! querer=tried* poder=succeeded/managed to* quisequisimospudepudimos quisistepudiste quisoquisieronpudopudieron *Some verbs change meaning in the Preterite, please make note!

  45. Very irregular preterite verbs You are responsible to learn the meanings and conjugations of the following: NONE OF THE FOLLOWING HAVE ACCENTS! saber= found out* supesupimos supiste suposupieron *Some verbs change meaning in the Preterite, please make note!

  46. Very irregular preterite verbs VERBS THAT CHANGE MEANING IN THE PRETERITE

  47. Preterite-change of meaning verbs Let’s take a step back to go forward!  FLASHBACK Conjugate each of the following into PRESENT TENSE: conocerpodersaber querersentir

  48. Preterite-change of meaning verbs Compare and Contrast: Tense? Meaning? They can go later, they managed to go now. Does he know the answer? He found out last Tuesday. I feel happy at the concert. Julia regretted not attending the concert.

  49. Preterite-change of meaning verbs PRESENT TENSE Ex. Yoquieromuchatarea. I want a lot of homework. Ex. Ella no quierehelado. She doesn’t want ice cream. Ex. Mateo no conoce a Miguel. Ex. Miguel doesn’t know Miguel. Ex. Uds. sientenfelices. Ex. You-all feel happy.

  50. Preterite-change of meaning verbs PRETERITE TENSE Ex. Yoquise la tarea. I tried the homework. Ex. Ella no quisocomer helado. She refused to eat the ice cream. Ex. Mateo conoció a Miguel. Mateo met Miguel. Ex. Uds. no sintieronviajar a Italia. You–all regretted traveling to Italy.

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