生物专业英语 BIOLOGICAL ENGLISH. 生命科学学院 张小乐. 一、教学目的及要求. (一)教学目的( Purpose ). 1. To gain sufficient fundamental understanding of life science, and to be able to communicate in English the principles that underlie the properties and function of living material; 理解生物学的基础知识和基本理论,学习用英语交流生物学的基本原理和现象;.
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一、教学目的及要求 (一)教学目的(Purpose) 1. To gain sufficient fundamental understanding of life science, and to be able to communicate in English the principles that underlie the properties and function of living material; 理解生物学的基础知识和基本理论,学习用英语交流生物学的基本原理和现象;
2. To gain knowledge and skills of English relevant to careers either in biological sciences or in careers that utilize the informational content of, or are impacted by, research in biology; 掌握与生命科学相关的英语知识和技能,为以后的学习和工作服务; 3. To be able to use this information to analyze, evaluate and report new progress in research. 能够用英语来分析、评价和写作研究报告。
(二)教学要求(Requirement) 1. Covers the fields of General Biology, Biochemistry and Molecular & Cell Biology; 课程内容涵盖普通生物学、生物化学、细胞生物学以及分子生物学等内容; 2. Focuses on being familiar with biological terms in the above areas; 注重加强学生在以上领域对生物学词汇的熟悉;
3. Introduces common scientific terms; 介绍普通科技英语词汇; 4. Gives a brief look at the composition of scientific papers; 介绍科技论文写作的基本规律; 5. Offers the opportunity to practice literature searching and writing scientific paper. 练习科技文献检索和科技论文写作。
(二)专业英语语法特点: 主要体现科技英语的特点(语言精练,逻辑性强,描述客观,其中语言精练是其风格,描述客观是其本质)。 • Because most plants are able to undergo photosynthesis, they do not depend on other organisms for energy.
(1)长句多(可使句意表达严谨) • Biology is such a broad field, covering the minute chemical reactions inside our cells, to broad scale concepts of ecosystems and global climate change.
例1. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. 行为主义者认为,如果儿童的成长环境里有许多刺激因素,这些因素又有利于其适当反应能力的发展,那么,儿童的智力就会发展到较高的水平。
例2. For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere. 譬如,对于一个四口之家来说,舒舒服服地在家中看电视,就能看到几乎数不清的娱乐节目,这比到外面别的地方去消遣又便宜又方便。
例1. Even when we turn off the beside lamp and are fast asleep,electricity is working for us,driving our refrigerators,heating our water,or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. 即使在我们关掉了床头灯深深地进入梦乡时,电仍在为我们工作:帮我们开动电冰箱,把水加热,或使室内空调机继续运转。
例2. But now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life”, the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials. 可是现在人们意识到,其中有些矿物质的蕴藏量是有限的,人们甚至还可以比较合理的估计出这些矿物质“可望存在多少年”,也就是说,经过若干年后,这些矿物的全部已知矿源和储量将消耗殆尽。
例1. Aluminum remained unknown until the nineteenth century, because nowhere in nature is it found free, owing to its always being combined with other elements, most commonly with oxygen, for which it has a strong affinity. 铝总是跟其他元素结合在一起,最普遍的是跟氧结合;因为铝跟氧有很强的亲和力,由于这个原因,在自然界找不到游离状态的铝。所以,铝直到19世纪才被人发现。
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