1 / 28

Chapter 3: Genetic Influences on Behavior: Nature & Nurture work together to shape us

Chapter 3: Genetic Influences on Behavior: Nature & Nurture work together to shape us . Outline 1. Genes 2. Evolutionary Psychology 3. Behavior Genetics 4. Environmental Influence 5. The Nature and Nurture of Gender. I. Genes: Our Biological Blueprint.

kenton
Télécharger la présentation

Chapter 3: Genetic Influences on Behavior: Nature & Nurture work together to shape us

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Chapter 3: Genetic Influences on Behavior: Nature & Nurture work together to shape us

  2. Outline 1. Genes 2. Evolutionary Psychology 3. Behavior Genetics 4. Environmental Influence 5. The Nature and Nurture of Gender

  3. I. Genes: Our Biological Blueprint Genes enable our biology, which in turn enables our behavior • Chromosomes • DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

  4. I. Genes: Our Biological Blueprint • Genes • Genome

  5. Nucleus Chromosome Gene Cell DNA I. Genes: Our Biological Blueprint

  6. II. Evolutionary Psychology Study of how natural selection favored behavioral tendencies that contribute to the survival & spread of our ancestors genes. • A. Natural Selection

  7. II. Evolutionary Psychology • B. Mutation

  8. II. Evolutionary Psychology • C. Sexuality: Our natural yearnings are our genes’ way of reproducing themselves • Gender

  9. II. Evolutionary Psychology • C. Sexuality

  10. III. Behavior Genetics Study individual differences weighing genetic & environmental contributions to our various traits. A. Twin Studies • Identical Twins: • Fraternal Twins:

  11. Identical twins Fraternal twins Same sex only Same or opposite sex III. Behavior Genetics

  12. III. Behavior Genetics • Twin Studies: • Identical twins • Separated Twins –

  13. III. Behavior Genetics B. Adoption Studies

  14. III. Behavior Genetics • C. Temperament • D. Heritability

  15. III. Behavior Genetics • E. Gene-Environment Interaction • F. Molecular Genetics

  16. IV. Environmental Influences ½ of population differences are from genes & the other ½ is from Environment. • A. Parents

  17. IV. Environmental Influences • B. Prenatal Environment

  18. Rat brain cell Impoverished environment Rat brain cell Enriched environment IV. Environmental Influences • C. Experience & Brain Development

  19. IV. Environmental Influences • C. Experience & Brain Development Not trained Trained

  20. IV. Environmental Influences • D. Peer Influence

  21. IV. Environmental Influences • E. Culture: • Norms: • Personal Space • Punctuality • Pace of life • Memes:

  22. V. The Nature & Nurture of Gender A. Nature of Gender: male & female are different as a result of genetics & sex hormones • X Chromosome • Y Chromosome

  23. V. The Nature & Nurture of Gender A. Nature of Gender: • Testosterone

  24. V. The Nature & Nurture of Gender B. Nurture of Gender • Role • Gender Role • Gender Identity • Gender-typing

  25. V. The Nature & Nurture of Gender

  26. V. The Nature & Nurture of Gender

  27. V. The Nature & Nurture of Gender • Social Learning Theory • Gender Schema Theory

  28. V. The Nature & Nurture of Gender

More Related