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This revision guide covers essential concepts in cellular biology and reproduction. It illustrates the differences between plant and animal cells, focusing on their structures such as the nucleus, cell membrane, and organelles like chloroplasts and vacuoles. Key functions of cell parts are explained, alongside the intricate processes of fertilization and embryonic development. The guide also delves into plant reproduction, highlighting pollination methods and the roles of specific flower parts. Perfect for science students looking to strengthen their understanding of these fundamental topics.
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Reproduction Quiz S1 Science Revision
Cells part 1 • What kind of cell is this: plant or animal? 2 1 Nucleus Cell Membrane 3 Cytoplasm Animal
Cells part 2 4 • What sort of cell is this: plant or animal? 1 Nucleus Cell Membrane 5 2 Chloroplast Vacuole 6 3 Cytoplasm Cell Wall Plant
Functions of cell parts 1 Maintains shape of cell Allows substances to enter and leave the cell. 2 3 Contains cell sap and water Controls what happens in the cell. 4 5 Is the site of cell reactions Contains green chlorophyll for making food 6 • Groups of cells that do the same job are called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t i s sues
The female reproductive system oviduct 1 Takes the ovum to the uterus 2 3 ovary Makes the ova 4 5 7 uterus vagina Gets sperm from the penis Will contain the embryo 8 6
The male reproductive system 1 sperm tube Carries the sperm to the penis 2 3 penis Delivers sperm to the vagina 4 5 testes Creates the sperm 6
Fertilisation ovid uct • Fertilisation occursin the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when the _ _ _ _ _ and the _ _ _ _ meet. • The fertilised ovum is called a _ _ _ _ _ _. • As it travels to the uterus, it continues to divide until it’s a _ _ _ _ of _ _ _ _ _ called an _ _ _ _ _ _. o vum spe rm z y g o t e b a ll c e ll s emb r yo
Pregnancy 1 Uterus wall Contains the embryo 2 3 Placenta Allows food and oxygen to the embryo 4 5 Umbilical cord Joins the embryo & placenta 6 7 Amnion Protects the embryo 8
Parts of a flower petal 3 stigma 1 anther 4 style 2 ovary 5
The functions of the parts 1 Receives the pollen 2 Positions the stigma 3 Creates the ovules Attracts insects 4 Creates the pollen 5
Pollination i nsec t w i nd • There are two types of pollination: _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _. • Insect pollinated plants have _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ coloured petals and a sweet smell. Their stigma is _ _ _ _ _ and the anthers are _ _ _ _ _ _ the flower. • Wind pollinated plants have small, _ _ _ _ petals and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ stigmas. They have no scent and the anthers hang _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the flower. br i gh t l y smal l i ns i de f eat hery du l l ou t s i de
Fertilisation • The male sex cell in plants is the _ _ _ _ _ _ and the female sex cell is the _ _ _ _ _. • When the pollen lands on the stigma it forms a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to take the pollen to the ovary. • The fertilised ovule or _ _ _ _ _ _ becomes the _ _ _ _. The ovary becomes a _ _ _ _ _. po ll en ovul e po llen t ube zygot e seed f r u i t
Seed dispersal Fruit is eaten by animals. Animals (internal) 1 2 Animals (external) Hooks catch onto fur. 3 4 Seed catches the wind. 5 6 Wind.