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All pharmacy exercises by Dr Prashant,MD. Pharmacology4students.com drprashant.editor@gmail.com

All pharmacy exercises by Dr Prashant,MD. Pharmacology4students.com drprashant.editor@gmail.com. 1. MISTURA ALBA. By dr s sEN , dr Prashant www.phrmacology4students.com drprshant.editor@gmail.com.

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All pharmacy exercises by Dr Prashant,MD. Pharmacology4students.com drprashant.editor@gmail.com

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  1. All pharmacy exercises by Dr Prashant,MD.Pharmacology4students.comdrprashant.editor@gmail.com 1

  2. MISTURA ALBA By dr s sEN, dr Prashant www.phrmacology4students.comdrprshant.editor@gmail.com

  3. Prescribe, prepare and dispense a suitable dosage of mixture Alba for a patient of Constipation. Dr.Prashant MD Reg. No. 1234 105, Fern, Shalimar Township, A.B.Road, Indore Mobile – 98262-47595 Resi. – 0731-4034415 Date – 8.12.2003 For Mr. Ajay Jain Shalimar Township, Indore Rx Mixture alba or White Mixture 30ml Mft. Mist – Mix and prepare mixture. Send such 1dose (draught) Signa – One dose to be taken early in morning, empty stomach, before breakfast Refill – Do not refill Dr. Prashant,MD Regi. No. 1234 dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  4. ALBA MIXTURE APPARATUS: Dispensing balance, Measuring Cylinder, Bottle, Distilled water, Spatula. USE: As laxative / Purgative CONTENTS: Magnesium Sulphate – 1.3gm Magnesium Carbonate – 4.0gm Oil of Piper mint – 2drops Aqua ad – 30ml dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  5. ALBA MIXTURE PROCEDURE: Take the required amount of light Magnesium Carbonate powder in the mortar. Add 2drops of oil of piper mint and triturate. Then take the required amount of Magnesium Sulphate in a 100ml measuring glass and dissolve in 10ml water. Then add little of Mg Sulphate solution to the mortar and prepare a smooth cream. Then slowly add remainder of the solution. Then add water to make up the 30ml mark. Transfer this mixture to bottle. Fix label and Cork the bottle. dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  6. ALBA MIXTURE USE OF THE INGREDIENTS: 1.) Magnesium Sulphate – (Epsom salt) an osmotic purgative. Magnesium releases cholecystokinin which increases the purgative action to produce evacuation within 1-3hours. Magnesium salts are contraindicated in renal insufficiency. These are preferred for bowel preparation before surgery. 2.) Magnesium Carbonate – Neutralizes the acidity. 3.) Oil of Piper mint – Flavoring Agent. dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  7. ALBA MIXTURE dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  8. BISMUTH KAOLIN MIXTURE By dr s sEN, dr Prashant www.phrmacology4students.comdrprshant.editor@gmail.com

  9. Prescribe, prepare and dispense 60ml of Bismuth Kaolin Mixture Dr.Prashant MD Reg. No. 1234 105, Fern, Shalimar Township, A.B.Road, Indore Mobile – 98262-47595 Resi. – 0731-4034415 Date – 8.12.2003 For Mr. Kiran Joshi (25years) Shalimar Township, Indore Rx Anti – Diarrhoeal Mixture 60ml Mft. Mist – Mix and prepare mixture. Send such 2doses (30 ml each) Signa – One dose to be taken two times a day. Shake well. Refill – Nil Dr. Prashant,MD Regi. No. 1234 dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  10. BISMUTH KAOLIN MIXTURE CONTENTS: 1.) Bismuth Carbonate – 2.6gm 2.) Kaolin – 8gm 3.) Tincture belladonna – 0.6gm 4.) Gum Acacia – 1.2gm 5.) Aqua ad – 60ml USE: It is used as an anti – diarrhoeal mixture. Therefore to make the mixture uniform we need to add a suspending agent i.e. Gum Acacia. dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  11. BISMUTH KAOLIN MIXTURE USE OF INDIVIDUAL INGREDIENTS: 1.) Bismuth carbonate – It is an adsorbent and antacid. It forms a protective layer. This protects toxins in food to come in contact with Mucosa. 2.) Kaolin – It is aluminum in soluble water. It is also adsorbent and has astringent and anti-septic action. 3.) Gum Acacia – Used as a suspending agent. It increases viscosity of the mixture. It is a polysaccharide, forms colloidal solution with water. It contains oxidase enzyme. dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  12. BISMUTH KAOLIN MIXTURE PROCEDURE: Weigh Bismuth carbonate, Kaolin, Gum Acacia and transfer it to mortar. Then add tincture belladonna. Mix and then add required quantity of water to make it 60ml. Transfer it in container. Apply label to the container. Cork it. dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  13. BISMUTH KAOLIN MIXTURE BOTTLE LABEL DOSE LABEL dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  14. ANTI CATARRHAL MIXTURE By dr s sEN, dr Prashant www.phrmacology4students.comdrprshant.editor@gmail.com

  15. Prescribe, prepare and dispense 30 ml of Anti Catarrhal Mixture Dr.Prashant MD Reg. No. 1234 105, Fern, Shalimar Township, A.B.Road, Indore Mobile – 98262-47595 Resi. – 0731-4034415 Date – 8.12.2003 For Mr. Sanjay Jain Shalimar Township, Indore Rx Anti Catarrhal Mixture 30ml Mft. Mist – Mix and prepare mixture. Send such two doses. Signa – One dose to be taken two times a day. Refill – Nil Dr. Prashant,MD Regi. No. 1234 dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  16. ANTI CATARRHAL MIXTURE CONTENTS: 1.) Sodium Salicylate – 2gm 2.) Sodium Bicarbonate – 1gm 3.) Syrup Orange – 4ml 4.) Spirit of Ammonium Aromate – 0.3ml 5.) Oil of Eucalyptus – Few Drops. 6.) Aqua ad – 30ml dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  17. ANTI CATARRHAL MIXTURE USE: Catarrh is characterised by inflammation of upper respiratory tract associated with headache, fever, body ache, cough, malaise, etc. Spirit of Ammonium Aromate – It has NH4Cl which acts as an expectorant. Oil of Eucalyptus – Volatile oil, when taken orally soothes the inflamed mucosa. Acts as antiseptic. dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  18. ANTI CATARRHAL MIXTURE BOTTLE LABEL DOSE LABEL dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  19. CARMINATIVE MIXTURE By dr s sEN, dr Prashant www.phrmacology4students.comdrprshant.editor@gmail.com

  20. Prescribe, prepare and dispense 90 ml of Carminative Mixture Dr.Prashant MD Reg. No. 1234 105, Fern, Shalimar Township, A.B.Road, Indore Mobile – 98262-47595 Resi. – 0731-4034415 Date – 8.12.2003 For Mr. Ramesh Jain Shalimar Township, Indore Rx Carminative Mixture 90ml Mft. Mist – Mix and prepare mixture. Send such 90ml. (3 doses of 30ml each) Signa – One dose 30ml to be taken three times a day Refill – Nil Dr. Prashant,MD Regi. No. 1234 dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  21. CARMINATIVE MIXTURE APPARATUS: Dispensing balance, Measuring Cylinder, Weight Box, mortar and pestle, Spatula. USE: It promotes expulsion of gases from the GI tract and provides a feeling of warmth and comfort in epigastrium. CONTENTS: Sodium Bi Carbonate – 1.8gm Tincture of cardamom compound – 1.8ml Spirit of ammonium aromate – 1.8ml Aqua ad – 90ml dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  22. CARMINATIVE MIXTURE PROCEDURE: Weigh the required amount of Sodium Bicarbonate and transfer it to mortar along with tincture cardamom compound. Then add spirit of ammonium aromate to above mixture and triturate. Transfer the mix into a measuring balance. Add more water to make the final volume. Transfer the mix to bottle. Apply a label and a dose marking slip. Cork the bottle. dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  23. CARMINATIVE MIXTURE USE OF THE INGREDIENTS: 1.) Sodium Bicarbonate – reacts with gastric HCl and produces CO which distends the stomach, relaxes lower esophageal sphincter and brings about eructation. They are used for flatulent dyspepsia and also used in gripping infant. 2.) Spirit of ammonium aromate – Flavoring agent; contains alcoholic extract of volatile oil. 3.) Cardamom compound tincture – Adjuvant cinnamon caraway, cochineal- animal pigment gives red colour to preparation. OTHER CARMINATIVE SUBSTANCE: • Soda or soft drink • Spices are ginger, sauf, in pan and grape water dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  24. CARMINATIVE MIXTURE BOTTLE LABEL DOSE LABEL dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  25. SALICYLATE MIXTURE By dr s sEN, dr Prashant www.phrmacology4students.comdrprshant.editor@gmail.com

  26. Prescribe, prepare and dispense 90 ml of Salicylate Mixture Dr.Prashant MD Reg. No. 1234 105, Fern, Shalimar Township, A.B.Road, Indore Mobile – 98262-47595 Resi. – 0731-4034415 Date – 8.12.2003 For Mr. Sanjay Jain Shalimar Township, Indore Rx Salicylate Mixture 90ml Mft. Mist – Mix and prepare mixture. Divide in three doses 15-30ml Signa – One dose to be taken three times a day after meals or along with glass of milk. Refill – Nil Dr. Prashant,MD Regi. No. 1234 dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  27. SALICYLATE MIXTURE APPARATUS: Dispensing balance, Measuring Cylinder, Weight Box, mortar and pestle, Spatula. CONTENTS: Sodium Salicylate – 6gm Sodium Bi Carbonate – 1gm Syrup Orange – 12ml Aqua ad – 90ml dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  28. SALICYLATE MIXTURE PROCEDURE: Weigh the required amount of Sodium Salicylate and Sodium Bicarbonate and transfer it to mortar. Powder it if necessary. Add 12ml Syrup Orange in the center of the mixture and triturate. Transfer the mixture in a measuring glass. Rinse the mortar with a little portion of remaining water and add the rinsing to the mixture. Adjust the final volume of mixture up to 90ml. And transfer it to the bottle. Apply a label and dose marking slip if necessary. Cork the bottle. dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  29. SALICYLATE MIXTURE USE OF THE INGREDIENTS: 1.) Sodium Salicylate – Main ingredient. It is non-steroidal, non-narcotic, analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drug. Dose is 0.6 to 2.0gm. Orally daily in divided doses. 2.) Sodium Bicarbonate – Acts as adjuvant and helps in neutralizing the acidity caused by Sodium Salicylate. 3.) Syrup Orange – Sweetening and Flavoring Agent. dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  30. SALICYLATE MIXTURE BOTTLE LABEL DOSE LABEL dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  31. CHALK MIXTURE By dr s sEN, dr Prashant www.phrmacology4students.comdrprshant.editor@gmail.com

  32. Prescribe, prepare and dispense 60 ml of Chalk Mixture Dr.Prashant MD Reg. No. 1234 105, Fern, Shalimar Township, A.B.Road, Indore Mobile – 98262-47595 Resi. – 0731-4034415 Date – 8.12.2003 For Mr. Ajay Jain Shalimar Township, Indore Rx Chalk Mixture 60ml Mft. Mist – Mix and prepare mixture. Send such 2 doses Signa – One dose 30ml to be taken two times a day Dr. Prashant,MD Regi. No. 1234 dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  33. CHALK MIXTURE APPARATUS: Dispensing balance, weight box, measuring jar, mortar and pestle. CONTENTS: 1.) Calcium Carbonate – 2.6gm 2.) Gum Acacia – 1.2gm 3.) Tincture catechu – 1.2ml 4.) Aqua ad – 60ml USE: Chalk mixture is used as an astringent. dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  34. CHALK MIXTURE PROCEDURE: Weigh the required quantity of acacia and prepare the required volume of mucilage. Now add the required amount of chalk and triturate and prepare a smooth clean paste. Add more water. Transfer the contents into a 100ml measure glass. Add required amount of tincture catechu. Now add more of water to make up the 60ml. Transfer the mix to the dispensing bottle and cork it. Fix the label. dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  35. CHALK MIXTURE USE OF THE INGREDIENTS: 1.) Calcium Carbonate (Chalk) – Absorbs noxious substances producing diarrhea. 2.) Gum Acacia – Suspending agent 3.) Tincture catechu – Astringent, precipitates surface proteins and protects the intestinal mucosa during diarrhea. dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  36. CHALK MIXTURE BOTTLE LABEL DOSE LABEL dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  37. ANTACID By dr s sEN, dr Prashant www.phrmacology4students.comdrprshant.editor@gmail.com

  38. Prescribe, prepare and dispense 60 ml of Antacid Mixture Dr.Prashant MD Reg. No. 1234 105, Fern, Shalimar Township, A.B.Road, Indore Mobile – 98262-47595 Resi. – 0731-4034415 Date – 8.12.2003 For Mr. Sunil Tiwari Shalimar Township, Indore Rx Antacid Mixture 60ml Mft. Mist – Mix and prepare mixture. Send such 2 doses of 30ml each Signa – One dose 30ml to be taken two times a day Refill – Nil Dr. Prashant,MD Regi. No. 1234 dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  39. ANTACID CONTENTS: 1.) Sodium Bicarbonate – 2.0gm 2.) Magnesium Bicarbonate – 2.0gm 3.) Calcium Carbonate – 2.0gm 4.) Gum Acacia – 1.2gm 5.) Aqua ad – 60ml USE: Antacid is used in treatment of Hyperacidity and Peptic Ulcer dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  40. ANTACID USE OF INDIVIDUAL INGREDIENTS: 1.) Sodium Bicarbonate – It is an absorbable systemic antacid. It may cause metabolic acidosis and perforation of peptic ulcer as side effect. 2.) Magnesium Bicarbonate – It is non-absorbable antacid. It can cause hypo phosphatemia and diarrhea as a side effect. 3.) Calcium Carbonate – It is a non-absorbable antacid. It can cause constipation and milk alkali syndrome due to hypercalcemia as a side effect. 4.) Gum Acacia – It is a suspending agent. dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  41. ANTACID TREATMENT OF PEPTIC ULCER: Peptic ulcer is an ulcer in either stomach or first part of duodenum. It may cause severe pain in epigastrium and hypo chondrium due to hyperacidity. The treatment should include:- a.) Reduction of gastric HCl secretion – • H2 Blockers – Ranitidine, Famotidine • Proton pump inhibitors – Omeprazole, Lansoprazole • Anti-cholinergic drugs – Pirenzepine, Telezepine b.) Ulcer Protective – Sucralfate, Colloidal bismuth subcitrate c.) Ulcer Healing agents – Carbenoxolone, Liquorice d.) Anti H. Pylori therapy – Amoxycillin, Metronidazole dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  42. ANTACID BOTTLE LABEL DOSE LABEL dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  43. HYPERTONIC SALINE LOTION By dr s sEN, dr Prashant www.phrmacology4students.comdrprshant.editor@gmail.com

  44. Prescribe, prepare and dispense 75ml of Hypertonic saline solution. Dr.Prashant MD Reg. No. 1234 105, Fern, Shalimar Township, A.B.Road, Indore Mobile – 98262-47595 Resi. – 0731-4034415 Date – 8.12.2003 For Mr. Ajay Jain (28years) Shalimar Township, Indore Rx Hypertonic Saline Solution 75ml Mft. Lotion – Mix and prepare 75ml solution Signa – To be used as gargles two – three times a day. Refill – Nil Dr. Prashant,MD Regi. No. 1234 dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  45. HYPERTONIC SALINE SOLUTION APPARATUS: Dispensing balance, Measuring cylinder, Mortar and Pestle. CONTENTS: 1.) Sodium Chloride – 1.5gm 2.) Aqua ad – 75ml dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  46. HYPERTONIC SALINE SOLUTION PROCEDURE: Weigh 1.5gm of NaCl in balance and transfer it to the mortar. Then add water to make it to required volume and transfer it in a container. dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  47. HYPERTONIC SALINE SOLUTION CALCULATIONS: Saline is sodium chloride mixed in water. It can be of three types - 1.) Hypotonic – Less than 0.9% 2.) Saline isotonic – With Blood / Plasma. 0.9% weight/volume; normally used as Intravenous fluid for dehydration. 3.) Hypertonic – More than 0.9% It reduces oedema withdraws infection fluid, relieves tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis symptomatically. We prepare 2%weight/volume. 100 ml water to contain 2gm Sodium Chloride 75ml water will contain = 2×75 = 1.5gm 100 dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  48. HYPERTONIC SALINE SOLUTION LABEL: dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

  49. POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE LOTION By dr s sEN, dr Prashant www.phrmacology4students.comdrprshant.editor@gmail.com

  50. Prescribe, prepare and dispense 75ml of Potassium Permanganate Lotion (1:5000) Dr.Prashant MD Reg. No. 1234 105, Fern, Shalimar Township, A.B.Road, Indore Mobile – 98262-47595 Resi. – 0731-4034415 Date – 8.12.2003 For Mr. Ajay Jain (28years) Shalimar Township, Indore Rx Potassium Permanganate Lotion 75ml (1:5000) Mft. Lotion – Mix and prepare 75ml solution Signa – To be used as mouthwash or gargles for at least two times a day. Refill – Nil Dr. Prashant,MD Regi. No. 1234 dr prashant's www.pharmacology4students.com

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