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Honeywell Radar Level Product Training Program

Honeywell Radar Level Product Training Program. Non-Contact Radar Level Meters Theory of Operation. March 2009. Theory – Non-Contact Radar Level Meters. Non-Contact Radar. RM70 – WITH HORN ANTENNA. Theory – Non-Contact Radar Technology. Radar. Pulse. FMCW.

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Honeywell Radar Level Product Training Program

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  1. Honeywell Radar LevelProduct Training Program Non-Contact Radar Level Meters Theory of Operation March 2009

  2. Theory – Non-Contact Radar Level Meters Non-Contact Radar RM70 – WITH HORN ANTENNA

  3. Theory – Non-Contact Radar Technology Radar Pulse FMCW • measuring the time t between the transmitted and the received pulse • Distance d is determined with: 2d Propagation speed of EM-waves is equal to the velocity of light

  4. 26 24 Theory – Non-Contact Radar Technology FMCW non-contact Radar Principle FMCW = Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave. FMCW-radar uses a high frequency signal (~ 24GHz) which transmit frequency increasing linearly 2 GHz within approx. 7 ms during the measurement (frequency sweep). The signal is emitted, reflected on the product surface and received time-delayed. For further signal processing the difference Df is calculated from the actual transmit frequency and the receive frequency. The difference is directly proportional to the distance. The frequency difference is transformed via a Fourier trans- formation (FFT) into a frequency spectrum and then the distance is calculated from the spectrum. The level results from the difference between tank height and distance. Theory of Operation

  5. f Time Signal t t t f FFT Spectrum f Theory – Non-Contact Radar Technology Signal Evaluation FMCW Non-Contact Radar Principle 26 GHz 24 GHz

  6. 0.1 0.05 0 -0.05 -0.1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 500.5 501 501.5 502 502.5 0.1 0.05 0 -0.05 -0.1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 500.5 501 501.5 502 502.5 Theory – Non-Contact Radar Technology FMCW versus PULSE • Unlike FMCW, the pulse-radar (PTOF) transmits only in very short bursts • With the same signal level a duty cycle of 1:500 reduces the mean radiated power by a factor of 500 FMCW transmit-signal U V t / ns pulse transmit-signal U V t / ns • In the receiver the mechanisms of loosing signal amplitude are similar • The pulse-system is then less sensitiveby a factor of 500 compared to a FMCW-system

  7. e r Theory – Non-Contact Radar Technology Dielectric constant and reflectivity http://www.krohne.com/Dielectric_Constants.6840.0.html R 70% 60% 50% 40% R 30% 20% 10% 0% 1 1.2 1.6 2 2.5 3.2 4 5 6.3 8 10 12 16 20 25 32 40 50 63 80 LPG Phosgene Phenol Sulphuric acid Glycol Benzene Toluene Water Additional influence: conductivity Wax Nitrobenzene Methanol HC Chlorine Sulphur Usable range

  8. Theory – Non-Contact Radar Technology Non-Contact Radar Level Meters • KROHNE Non-Contact Radar fully automated calibration rigs (up to 18 m / 59 ft) • Accuracy 0.5 mm / 0.02”

  9. Theory – Non-Contact Radar Technology Why do I use a Non-Contact Radar Level Meter? • FMCW = Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave • Used to measure level, distance, volume, reflection of • liquids (with / without solids contents) • pulps • pastes • slurries • Applicable in practically all industrial sectors • Only requirement:process product should have minimum dielectric constant and wetted parts must be corrosion resistant

  10. Theory – Non-Contact Radar Technology Why do I use a Non-Contact Radar Level Meter? • Non-Contact Radar meters are intrinsically accurate • Non-Contact Radar meters can’t contaminate • Non-Contact Radar meters are maintenance free • Non-Contact Radar meters measure a wide range of products • Non-Contact Radar meters measure process reflections

  11. Honeywell Radar LevelProduct Training Program End of Non-Contact Radar Meters Theory Section

  12. Honeywell Radar LevelProduct Training Program Non-Contact Radar Level Meters Product Presentation March 2009

  13. Product Presentation - Radar Meters Radar Level meter Training

  14. Product Presentation - Non-Contact Radar Level Meters Non-Contact Radar Meters Selection Criteria MAGMETER SELECTION CRITERIA Metrological criteria : • Measuring range • Accuracy • Repeatability • Reliability Operating criteria : • Continuous measurement • Local indication • Measurement transmission Environmental criteria : • Pressure • Temperature • Product properties (density, chemical compatibility, crystallising, etc...) • Product electrical properties (dielectric constant)

  15. Non-Contact Radar Level Meters

  16. Product Presentation - Radar Meters Drop Antenna Horn Antenna Non-Contact RadarAntennas Solution

  17. Metaglas-Version PTFE Metaglass -30°C min O-Ring: FPM (Viton GLT) Kalrez 6375 EPDM PTFE Product Presentation - Radar Meters Mechanics PEI-Version PEI (Poly Etherimide) O-Ring: FPM (Viton GLT) Kalrez 6375 EPDM PTFE

  18. RADAR Electronic module Terminal compartment cover Display + protection Blind cover Terminal cartridge Housing Adapter for Radar Non-Contact Radar MetersElectronic module Product Presentation - Radar Meters Terminal compartment cover Display + protection Blind cover Terminal cartridge Housing Adapter for Radar Non-Contact RadarElectronic module

  19. Radar Product Presentation - Radar Meters Technical Data • For liquids measurement • Principle: FMCW-Radar (24…26GHz) • Measuring range: up to 80 m / 262 ft • Flange temperature: -40…200°C / -40…390°F • Pressure: -1…40 bar / -14.5…580 psi • 2-wire, loop powered HART as standard • Material: Stainless Steel, Hastelloy C 22, PTFE, PP

  20. Radar Product Presentation - Radar Meters Unique Feature Technical Data • Optional: 2nd current output, purging system, display, hygienic connections on request. • Accuracy: ± 3 mm / ± 0.1 inch • Min. dielectric constant: 1.5 (1.3 in TBF-mode) • Min. blocking distance: 100 mm / 4” • Non Ex, Ex i / IS, Ex d / XP • Minimum process connection: Thread G1 ½ or 1 ½ NPT Flange DN 40 or 1” ½ • Gaskets: Viton, Kalrez 6375, EPDM

  21. Radar Product Presentation - Radar Meters Applications Chemical industry • Complete range of level products standard and all levels of Ex protection • Solvents, acids, bases & numbers of other products Pharmaceutical industry • Hygienic connections on demand • Storage of raw, intermediates & finished products • Highly purified water level Water & waste water • Treatment & neutralization chemical level • Potable water preparation • Water overflow reservoir • OCM flow measurement • Water tower

  22. Radar Product Presentation - Radar Meters Applications Oil & Gas Petrochemical • FPSOs Level & Interface measurement • Slope tank level measurement • Tank farm management systems • Distillation column level measurement in bypass • Separator tank • Asphalt storage • LPG level monitoring

  23. Radar Product Presentation - Radar Meters Applications Steel & Mining • Ore measurement in bunkers and conveyors • Fill height measurement in converter • Ore crusher in the mine • Storage of coarse bulk materials • Cement & Klinker level Pulp & Paper • Pulp level • Additive level measurement • Wooden chips level measurement • Recycling paper level measurement • Whitening, bleaching and other auxiliaries inventory

  24. Customer Benefits of unique Design Features Product Presentation - Radar Meters FMCW Non-Contact Radar (maintenance free) • First 2-wire FMCW Radar manufacturer • High frequency of 24…26 GHz Radar offers more narrow beam angle and require smaller antenna size (minimum 1 ½” only = lower installation costs) • Larger bandwidth (2 GHz) translates into higher resolution and more accurate level measurement (calibration rig accuracy is 0.5 mm) • Higher dynamics enables long distance measurement capabilities and reliable measurement with low reflectivity product • Empty spectrum (tank mapping) used to blank out all disturbing signals from tank internals • Antenna purging system to prevent deposits and heating or cooling

  25. Radar Product Presentation - Radar Meters • No calibration required compare to capacitance, displacers, pressure transmitters • Measuring principle immune to changing of density, pressure, temperature, conductivity, etc… • Top installation conform to the environment safety directive • 4 piezoelectric button for parameter setting from outside (without opening the housing) • Rotatable (360°) and removable converter head (under process conditions) • Installation wizard • Static measuring principle, no mechanical drift or effect • PACTware DTM’s with full functionality (incl. record and play back function) for free

  26. Radar PACTware + DTM Product Presentation - Radar Meters

  27. Radar PACTware + DTM Product Presentation - Radar Meters

  28. 1 6 5 7 3 4 Radar antenna selection Product Presentation - Radar Meters

  29. Product Presentation - Radar Meters Wiring & Voltage Respect polarity Power supply and outputs Power supply: 14...30 VCC (non Ex et Ex i / IS) 20...36 VCC (Ex d / XP) Output 1: 4...20 mA (3.8...20.5 mA - NE43) HART Error handling: 3.6, 22 mA or Hold (if not NAMUR) Output 2: 4...20 mA (3.8...20.5 mA - NE43) (option)

  30. Product Presentation - Radar Meters • Troubleshooting a Non-Contact Radar Level Meter • Radar level meters are relatively simple devices. • Potential problems identified: • Application problem • Configuration problem • Wiring problem • Installation problem

  31. End of Product Presentation Section Non-Contact Radar Meters March 2009

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