Presentation Transcript

1. Chapter 7 The Age Of Jefferson
2. Chapter Seven Questions to think about? How successful was Jefferson’s effort to create a “republican” society dominated by sturdy, independent farmers? How did the Napoleonic wars affect the United States? What events and issues led to the War of 1812?
3. The Rise of Cultural Nationalism
4. Education Native Americans “The Virtuous Citizen” North Supports Free Public Education Private Schools Created Jefferson’s University of Virginia Women’s education 50% illiteracy Judith Sergeant Murray
5. Medicine and Science University of Pennsylvania Bleeding Purging Midwifery Declined Benjamin Rush Doctors Fee increases
6. Cultural Aspirations in the New Nation National Culture Noah Webster National Spellers book American Dictionary Washington Irving Mercy Otis Warren Life of George Washington Legend of Sleepy Hollow History of the Revolution
7. Religious Skepticism Deism God only creator Science over Bible Age of Reason Unitarianism Less Piousness God exists in only one person Universalism Rational religions seemed more powerful than they actually were Appealed to intellectuals Part of Enlightenment No trinity
8. The Second Great Awakening Lead by middle-class women Reaction to enlightenment and reason 1801 Cane Ridge Camp meetings Revivals Methodist Baptist African American and Natives Peter Cartwright Charles Grandison

9. Stirrings of Industrialism

10. Technology in America Stolen plans Spinning cotton thread Samuel Slater 1793 Cotton gin Interchanging parts Mass production Massive increase in slavery Eli Whitney
11. Transportation Innovations Growth of American Shipping Tariffs favored American Ships in the Harbor Robert Fulton’s Steamboat Clermont Turn Pikes Lancaster Turnpike Cumberland Road Maryland to Illinois
12. The Rising Cities Philadelphia More culture and affluence Music, theater, dancing, Horse Racing 70,000 New York 60,000 Baltimore 26,000 Urban Life Boston 24,000

13. Jefferson the President

    “We are all Republicans, we are all Federalist” Thomas Jefferson
14. Chapter 7 Essay In what ways did Jeffersonian Republicans continue to follow their original philosophy of strict construction and in what ways did they adopt the Hamiltonian philosophy during the administration of Thomas Jefferson
15. Capitol City Small Town Pierre L’Enfant Capitol is at the center Member of State House better than national representative
16. Jefferson Goes to Work “No More Debt” Pardoned the prisoners of the Sedition Acts. The Naturalization Law of 1802 14 years of residence To Five Years Albert Gallatin Reduced Armed Forces Army=4,000 to 2,500 No Excise Tax Navy=25 ships to 7 Founded West Point
17. Reluctant Warrior 1780’s and 1790’s treaty to pay protection No more payments Go Navy 4 years of fighting, a deal was reached Tripoli informally declared war on the United States. U.S. paid Tripoli $60,000 for the release of captured Americans
18. Conflicts with the Courts Judiciary Act of 1801 He served under presidents including Jefferson and others for 34 years. He shaped the American legal tradition more than any other person. 16 new federal judgeships John Marshall The new Republican-Democratic Congress quickly repealed the act
19. Judicial Review Marbury vs. Madison (1803) Cut judge Marbury's salary Marbury sued James Madison Marbury received pay Supreme Court had the final authority in determining the meaning of the Constitution “impeached” to cut Judges power
20. Louisiana Purchase 1800 Spain Louisiana France Take it all Can I buy New Orleans? Jefferson sends James Monroe to join Robert Livingston in Paris in 1803 to buy as much land as he could for $10 million. 10 Million $15 million $.03 per acre 820,000 Miles Signed a treaty on April 30, 1803 Twice the Federal Budget
21. Lewis and Clark Jefferson sent his personal secretary, Meriwether Lewis, and William Clark to explore the northern part of the Louisiana Purchase Maps Information about the natives
22. The Aaron Burr Conspiracies Jefferson's first-term vice president Dropped from Jefferson's cabinet Essex Junto Kills Alexander Hamilton in a duel General James Wilkinson-
23. Impressment to Embargo Chesapeake-Leopard Embargo Act Ships must stay home Caused Depression Federalist hardest hit Non-Intercourse Act Macon”s Bill #2
24. The “Indian Problem” Indiana territory Governor Jefferson’s Offer Stay and assimilate Move across Mississippi British renew friendship with northwest Indian tribes William Henry Harrison
25. Tecumseh and the Prophet “War hawks“ Wanted to eliminate the Indian threats to pioneers Wanted war with the British Tecumseh Tenskwatawa "the Prophet" Allied with the British Battle of Tippecanoe

26. The War of 1812

27. Mr. Madison's War On June 1, 1812 Declare war on the British Federalists Democratic-Republicans Opposed The War “War Hawks" Interfered with Trade Invade Canada British Native
28. “Oh Canada” Failure on the Land Montreal Detroit Niagara Lake Champlain Success on the Sea’s Oliver Perry “We have met the enemy and he is ours” Battle of Lake Erie “Old Ironsides” USS Constitution
29. Success Battle of Thames 1813 Plattsburgh September 11th 1814 Thomas Macdonough Stops British invasion
30. Washington Burns / Fort McHenry stand firm August 1814 6,000 British land in Virginia Fort McHenry defends Baltimore Francis Scott Key March on Washington D.C. Burn Capitol and White house Dolly
31. Battle of New Orleans January 8, 1815 Andrew Jackson Wins 2,000 British Casualties National Pride and Honor Navel Blockade Hurts Economy Material Gain
32. Lyrics to The Battle of New Orleans In 1814 we took a little trip Along with Colonel Jackson down the mighty Mississip. We took a little bacon an' we took a little beans And we caught the bloody British at the town of New Orleans. Refrain:We fired our guns an' the British kept a'comin'.There wasn't nigh as many as there was awhile ago.We fired once more an' they begin to runnin'Down the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico.We looked down the river an' we seed the British comin', There must a'been a hundred of 'embeatin' on the drum. They stepped so high an' they made their bugles ring, We stood beside our cotton bales an'didn't say a thing. RefrainWe fired our guns an' the British kept a'comin'.There wasn't nigh as many as there was awhile ago.We fired once more an' they begin to runnin'Down the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico.Ole Hickory said we could take 'em by surprise, If we didn't fire our muskets 'til we looked 'em in the eyes. We held our fire 'til we seed their faces well, Then we opened up our squirrel guns an' really gave 'em ...well! RefrainWe fired our guns an' the British kept a'comin'.There wasn't nigh as many as there was awhile ago.We fired once more an' they begin to runnin'Down the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico.Yeah, they ran through the briars an' they ran through the brambles An' they ran through the bushes where the rabbits couldn't go. They ran so fast that the hounds couldn't catch 'emDown the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico. We fired our cannon 'til the barrel melted down, So we grabbed an alligator an' we fought another round. We filled his head with cannon balls an' powdered his behind, An' when they touched the powder off, the 'gator lost his mind. Refrain
33. Treaty of Ghent Christmas Eve in 1814 Henry Clay Tsar Alexander I John Quincy Adams Armistice
34. Hartford ConventionJanuary 5th, 1815 Secession List of grievances Financial assistance Constitutional Amendment= 2/3 vote for embargo New states War Abolition of slavery One term President Abolition of 3/5 clause One state at a time “The end of the Federalist”
35. America will defend itself Ambassador’s treated better Federalist party out War Hero’s Andrew Jackson William Henry Harrison Indians out Manufacturing thrives Canadian Patriots Rush-Bagot Limits navy on Great Lakes American turns westward Old World tries to assert power Nationalism The 2nd War for Independence?