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The Age of Jefferson:

The Age of Jefferson:. Chapter 6 Section 3. 1) New Government Policies: . Jefferson cancels the Alien and Sedition Acts Cancels many unpopular taxes Cuts the national debt from $80 to $57 million Revenue from foreign trade and tariffs Sale of federal land to farmers

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The Age of Jefferson:

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  1. The Age of Jefferson: Chapter 6 Section 3

  2. 1) New Government Policies: • Jefferson cancels the Alien and Sedition Acts • Cancels many unpopular taxes • Cuts the national debt from $80 to $57 million • Revenue from foreign trade and tariffs • Sale of federal land to farmers • Jefferson was a minimalist: • Believed the gov’t shouldn’t be big or spend lots of money • Reduces the army and navy

  3. 2) The Louisiana Purchase: • Jefferson wants more farm land for the growing population • Doubling every 25 years • Native Americans and Europeans were already living there • Jefferson thought the Louisiana Territory would be easy to conquer • Few Spanish colonists • Spanish Empire is weak and already in war in Europe

  4. 2) The Louisiana Purchase: • 1801: Spain surrendered it to France • Jefferson thinks he can buy it from France • Doesn’t want to fight France • France needs money: • To fight the British • No army to occupy it (fighting in their colony “Haiti”) • 1803: Purchased Louisiana (828,000 miles2) for $15 million.

  5. How is spending $15 million a minimalist action?

  6. 3) Foreign Troubles: A) The Barbary War:

  7. Barbary states and their raids

  8. 3) Foreign Troubles: A) The Barbary War: • Barbary pirates were seizing American ships and sailors in the Mediterranean Sea. • The Adams Administration had paid protection money to be left alone • Barbary pirate’s increase their price • Jefferson sends the American navy to blockade the port of Tripoli • 1805: force the pirates into peace

  9. Bombarding Tripoli:

  10. 3) Foreign Troubles: B) Reexporting: • British ships captured most of the French ships • American ships began to ship food to the French West Indies and carry their sugar to European markets • “Reexporting” made America almost $59 million in 1807 • America builds more ships • Merchants get richer

  11. 2) Foreign Trade: C) British Impressment: • British hate American reexporting: • Helps the French economy and Napoleon • The money makes American ships a competitor to Britain • British begin capturing American sailors and forcing them to serve in the British navy • 1812: 6,000 Americans impressed

  12. British Impressing American Sailors:

  13. British attacking the American ship: Chesapeake

  14. 2) Foreign Trade: C) British Impressment: • British hate American reexporting: • Helps the French economy and Napoleon • The money makes American ships a competitor to Britain • British begin capturing American sailors and forcing them to serve in the British navy • 1812: 6,000 Americans impressed • Outrages Americans

  15. 2) Foreign Trade: D) Embargo: • 1807: In response Jefferson orders an embargo against Britain. • Doesn’t want to build an expensive and large navy • Britain find new trade in South America • American merchants and farmers lose lots of business and money • Sailors out of work • American government loses money • Jefferson lifts the embargo in 1809

  16. Political Cartoon: “O-Grab-Me”

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