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Poverty statistics in Mongolia

Poverty statistics in Mongolia. Ariunzaya Ayush Chairperson, National Statistics Office of Mongolia. 1-3 July 201 9. Contents. Current situation of poverty in Mongolia - Official methodology of poverty estimation - Poverty situation of Mongolia Global tendency of poverty estimation

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Poverty statistics in Mongolia

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  1. Poverty statistics in Mongolia AriunzayaAyush Chairperson, National Statistics Office of Mongolia 1-3 July 2019

  2. Contents • Current situation of poverty in Mongolia - Official methodology of poverty estimation -Poverty situation of Mongolia • Global tendency of poverty estimation - Multidimensional poverty - Future objective

  3. OFFICIAL METHODOLOGY OF POVERTY ESTIMATION NSO estimates poverty level of Mongolian population using “Consumption-based method” • Source

  4. POVERTY SITUATION OF MONGOLIA 1. Poverty trend, 2010-2018

  5. MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY • In order to monitor the indicators of these goals of the SDG, “Multi-dimensional poverty index” needs to be estimated in every country. • Mongolian Multi-dimensional poverty index is estimated by independent individual researchers for Mongolia and put in National Human Development Report (HDR).

  6. MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY Indicators • Multiple indicator cluster survey, 2010 • Social indicator sample survey, 2013 Source 11th indicator

  7. Identified challenges for the NSO • Coordinationchallenge: MPI needs data from different government ministries. Need toorganize discussion on selecting indicators between multi-stakeholder group at the policy level. • Fundingchallenge: Development cooperation partners need to provide support in building statistical capacities. • Monitoringchallenge: MPI requires high quality statistics. Monitoring and evaluation needs to be improved. The some of the selected indicators cannot express Mongolian conditions, thus, there is high MPI.Specific challenges nomadic life

  8. These challenges in constructing MPI require a change on three levels: • The expanded data ecosystem includes new actors, new technologies and new opportunities • Current CD approaches are providing assistance to each of those levels • The emerging approach Capacity Development 4.0 developed by PARIS21 promotes a different starting point from traditional approaches to capacity development • CD 4.0 entails three distinct features – people, organisations and the enabling environment and that the capacity of all three needs to be fostered Mongolia’s current NSDS expires on 2020, the new version needs to be aligned with the SDGs and the need for a MPI.

  9. FURTHER WORK • National Statistics Office of Mongolia with assistance from Asian Development Bank is implementing the project related to SDG. Development of “Multidimensional Poverty Index” methodology is included as one part of the project. In the framework of this part, international consultancy service, discussion sessions, pilot estimation and other activities are planned. Currently, this project is on planning stage. For Mongolia, creating data sources for estimating the Multidimensional poverty index is fully achievable. • In 2020, Household Socio-Economic Survey will be conducted in expansive manner, thus, necessary additional indicators can be included.

  10. FURTHER WORK • During 2019 and 2020, NSO will conduct “Survey on nomadic households in remote rural areas” jointly with World Bank. From this survey, some necessary indicators can be selected for pilot estimation. • NSO is expanding and integrating its Population and household database with other administrative database /social insurance, social welfare, education, health, asset, auto transportation etc./. Once integration is complete and we can estimate from the database. • In 2019, indicators and sources will be selected pilot estimation for Multidimensional poverty index with reflection of peculiarity of Mongolia. In 2020, methodology is planned to developed and approved.

  11. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION.

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