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Understanding and Conjugating Regular -AR, -ER, and -IR Verbs in Spanish

kreeli avatar
kreeli
16 diapositives · 329 Views · Aug 04, 2014

This guide provides an overview of regular -AR verbs in Spanish, detailing the process of conjugation. An -AR verb is defined as a verb that ends in "ar" in its infinitive form (e.g., "to jump," "to eat"). The conjugation process involves two main steps: first, cutting off the -AR ending, and second, adding the appropriate new ending based on the subject performing the action. Similar steps are outlined for -ER and -IR verbs, with examples to illustrate the changes. Get ready to apply these rules in your Spanish practice!

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Understanding and Conjugating Regular -AR, -ER, and -IR Verbs in Spanish
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  1. Hoy eslunesel nueve de diciembre AHORA Answer in English: -What is an –ar verb? -What are the steps for conjugating –ar verbs?

  2. Repaso - AHORA • An –ar verb is a verb that ends in “ar” in the infinitive. (Infinitive is the “to form of the verb, i.e. “to jump”, “to eat”, “to sing”.) • Steps for conjugating –ar verbs: • Step 1: cut off the –ar ending • Step 2: add on new ending based on the subject

  3. Repaso:Conjugating regular –AR verbs • Step 1: Cut off the –AR ending from the infinitive • Ejemplos: Hablar Cantar Bailar *Habl-, Cant-, and Bail- are the stems of each verb*

  4. Step 2: Add the new ending onto the stem based on the subject (who is doing the action)

  5. Repaso: Pasear(to go for a walk) pasearpasear  pase-

  6. Repaso: Pasar(to pass) pasarpasar  pas-

  7. Repaso: Ayudar(to help) AyudarAyudar  Ayud-

  8. Present Tense of –er and –ir verbs • Look at the verb charts below and make observations/draw conclusions about the steps for conjugating –er verbs. vender (to sell)

  9. Present Tense of –er and –ir verbs • Look at the verb charts below and make observations/draw conclusions about the steps for conjugating –ir verbs. Compartir (to share)

  10. Conjugating regular –ER verbs • Step 1: Cut off the –ER ending from the infinitive • Ejemplos: Vender Temer Comer *Vend-, Tem-, and Com- are the stems of each verb*

  11. Step 2: Add the new ending onto the stem based on the subject (who is doing the action)

  12. Comer(to eat) comer comer  com-

  13. Conjugating regular –IR verbs • Step 1: Cut off the –IR ending from the infinitive • Ejemplos: Vivir Dividir Compartir *Viv-, Divid-, and Compart- are the stems of each verb*

  14. Step 2: Add the new ending onto the stem based on the subject (who is doing the action)

  15. Decidir(to decide) Decidir decidir decid-

  16. From now until the end of the period…. • Take out your Unit 4 review packet and work to complete it. • Be sure to ask for help if you are stuck, confused, or unsure about what you need to do. Also ask for feedback when you’ve completed an exercise so that Ms. Mohamed can make sure you’re on the right track. • Reminder: packets are due Monday!