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Cloud Formation: Types and Characteristics

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Clouds

  2. How Clouds Form • Clouds form when water vapor in the air becomes liquid water or ice crystals. • As air cools, the amount of water vapor it can hold decreases. Some of the water vapor in the air condenses to form droplets of liquid water.

  3. How Clouds Form • For water vapor to condense, tiny particles must be present so the water has a surface on which to condense. • Most of these particles are salt crystals, dust from soil, and smoke.

  4. There are three types of clouds • Cumulus • Stratus • Cirrus

  5. Cumulus • The word cumulus means heap or mass. • Cumulus clouds usually mean fair weather. • They form less than 2 kilometers above the ground.

  6. Stratus clouds • Stratus clouds form in flat layers. • They usually cover all or most of the sky. • As they thicken, they may produce drizzle, rain or snow. • Strato is the Latin word for spread out.

  7. Cirrus Clouds • Wispy, feathery clouds are called cirrus. • Cirrus clouds form at high levels where temperatures are very low. • Cirrus clouds are made of ice crystals.

  8. Fog • Clouds that form at or near the ground are called fog.

  9. The End

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