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Explore how a partnership between environmental and humanitarian organizations focuses on sustainable livelihoods, water and sanitation, shelter, and disaster management to reduce risks and vulnerabilities in post-disaster recovery efforts. Discover common issues, project reviews, challenges, and compelling field stories that underline the importance of a green recovery approach for a healthier future.
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REDUCING RISK AND VULNERABILITY-AN ENVIRONMENTAL AND HUMANITARIAN PARTNERSHIP FOR GREEN RECOVERYSociety for International Development 16 September 2009 ROBERT LAPRADE, AMERICAN RED CROSSANITA VAN BREDA, WORLD WILDLIFE FUND
Reason for the Partnership • Baseline Conditions • Common Issues in Recovery • Partnership Areas of Focus • Challenges • Stories from the Field • The Future
Deforestation Over fishing Poor aquaculture development Poor tourism development Poverty Conflict Unsustainable Baseline Conditions in Many Tsunami-prone Coastal Communities
Reconstruction is an Opportunity: Goal is NOT to Return to Pre-tsunami Conditions
A Partnership for Green Recovery A more hopeful and healthy future
Primary Areas of Focus Livelihoods Water & Sanitation Shelter Disaster Management
Differing Views of Sustainability Sustainability: “Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” --World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987 As used in humanitarian aid: Sustainability = Economic sustainability; OR Sustainability = Project lasts for a long-time after the agency has left the country
Global Challenges • Struggle to balance immediate needs and acting now with long term sustainability approach • Emergency life saving perception colors humanitarian actor long term view • Need for professional development and R&D practices • Minimal or absence of financial resource commitment • Global perception of environment as a luxury • Lack of policy enforcement by government and agencies
Green Recovery and Reconstruction Training Toolkit The 10 modules for the GRRT include: • Opportunities after Disasters: Introduction to Green Recovery and Reconstruction • Activity Review and Environmental Impact Assessment • Monitoring and Evaluation for Environmental Indicators • Coordination and Legal Frameworks • Spatial Planning • Sustainable Construction • Building Materials and the Supply Chain • Sustainable Water and Sanitation • Sustainable Livelihoods • Sustainable Disaster Risk Reduction
The Sphere Project Revision – Environment, DRR and Climate Change
Summary • Environment degradation predisposes populations to disaster risk • Disaster recovery operations can impact the environment • Working together we advance both our missions • The environment needs to be mainstreamed into humanitarian response
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