Chapter 4: The Tissue Level of Organization

1. Chapter 4: The Tissue Level of Organization Basic Tissue Types/ Cellular Connectors Epithelial Tissue: Form and Function Connective Tissue Muscle Tissue/ Membranes Neural Tissue/ Tissue Injuries/ Aging $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

2. Basic Tissue Types/Cellular Connectors: $100 Question • The major tissue type responsible for the production of glandular secretions is ________ tissue. • connective • epithelial • muscle • nervous ANSWER BACK TO GAME

3. Basic Tissue Types/Cellular Connectors: $100 Answer • The major tissue type responsible for the • production of glandular secretions is ________ • tissue. • connective • epithelial • muscle • nervous BACK TO GAME

4. Basic Tissue Types/Cellular Connectors: $200 Question • What is the study of tissues called? • gross anatomy • pathophysiology • cytology • histology ANSWER BACK TO GAME

5. Basic Tissue Types/Cellular Connectors: $200 Answer • What is the study of tissues called? • gross anatomy • pathophysiology • cytology • histology BACK TO GAME

6. Basic Tissue Types/Cellular Connectors: $300 Question • Which of the following contains connexons that permit the diffusion of ions and small molecules between attached cells? • hemidesmosomes • spot desmosomes • tight junctions • gap junctions ANSWER BACK TO GAME

7. Basic Tissue Types/Cellular Connectors: $300 Answer • Which of the following contains connexons that • permit the diffusion of ions and small molecules • between attached cells? • hemidesmosomes • spot desmosomes • tight junctions • gap junctions BACK TO GAME

8. Basic Tissue Types/Cellular Connectors: $400 Question • Which structures prevent the passage of water and solutes between cells? • gap junctions • spot desmosomes • hemidesmosomes • tight junctions ANSWER BACK TO GAME

9. Basic Tissue Types/Cellular Connectors: $400 Answer • Which structures prevent the passage of water • and solutes between cells? • gap junctions • spot desmosomes • hemidesmosomes • tight junctions BACK TO GAME

10. Basic Tissue Types/Cellular Connectors: $500 Question • Gap junctions are most abundant in which of the following? • skeletal muscle and smooth muscle tissues • neural and cardiac muscle tissues • cardiac muscle and smooth muscle tissues • smooth muscle and neural tissues ANSWER BACK TO GAME

11. Basic Tissue Types/Cellular Connectors: $500 Answer • Gap junctions are most abundant in which of the • following? • skeletal muscle and smooth muscle tissues • neural and cardiac muscle tissues • cardiac muscle and smooth muscle tissues • smooth muscle and neural tissues BACK TO GAME

12. Epithelial Tissue: Form and Function: $100 Question • The apical surface of epithelia • attaches to the underlying connective tissue by a basement membrane. • is exposed to the environment or to an internal chamber or passageway. • attaches to underlying connective tissue by hemidesmosomes. • is highly vascularized. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

13. Epithelial Tissue: Form and Function: $100 Answer • The apical surface of epithelia • attaches to the underlying connective tissue by a basement membrane. • is exposed to the environment or to an internal chamber or passageway. • attaches to underlying connective tissue by hemidesmosomes. • is highly vascularized. BACK TO GAME

14. Epithelial Tissue: Form and Function: $200 Question • Which of the following is an example of an endocrine secretion? • insulin hormone • breast milk • sweat • digestive enzyme ANSWER BACK TO GAME

15. Epithelial Tissue: Form and Function: $200 Answer • Which of the following is an example of an • endocrine secretion? • insulin hormone • breast milk • sweat • digestive enzyme BACK TO GAME

16. Epithelial Tissue: Form and Function: $300 Question • Microvilli are especially abundant in which of the following? • the respiratory tract • the middle ear • portions of the digestive and urinary tract • portions of the female reproductive tract ANSWER BACK TO GAME

17. Epithelial Tissue: Form and Function: $300 Answer • Microvilli are especially abundant in which of the • following? • the respiratory tract • the middle ear • portions of the digestive and urinary tract • portions of the female reproductive tract BACK TO GAME

18. Epithelial Tissue: Form and Function: $400 Question • An epithelium with cuboidal cells resting on the basement membrane and flattened cells at the apical surface is called • simple cuboidal. • simple squamous. • stratified cuboidal. • stratified squamous. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

19. Epithelial Tissue: Form and Function: $400 Answer • An epithelium with cuboidal cells resting on the • basement membrane and flattened cells at the • apical surface is called • simple cuboidal. • simple squamous. • stratified cuboidal. • stratified squamous. BACK TO GAME

20. Epithelial Tissue: Form and Function: $500 Question • Which is the most common mechanism of secretion in which secretory vesicles release the glandular product by exocytosis? • holocrine secretion • merocrine secretion • apocrine secretion • sebaceous secretion ANSWER BACK TO GAME

21. Epithelial Tissue: Form and Function: $500 Answer • Which is the most common mechanism of • secretion in which secretory vesicles release the • glandular product by exocytosis? • holocrine secretion • merocrine secretion • apocrine secretion • sebaceous secretion BACK TO GAME

22. Connective Tissue: $100 Question • Which type of connective tissue has a less diverse cell population than other types, and a matrix of dense ground substance and closely packed fibers? • supporting connective tissue • connective tissue proper • loose connective tissue • fluid connective tissue ANSWER BACK TO GAME

23. Connective Tissue: $100 Answer • Which type of connective tissue has a less • diverse cell population than other types, and a • matrix of dense ground substance and closely • packed fibers? • supporting connective tissue • connective tissue proper • loose connective tissue • fluid connective tissue BACK TO GAME

24. Connective Tissue: $200 Question • Which of the following is not a function of connective tissue? • transportation of materials • storage of energy reserves • defense of the body • secretion of mucus ANSWER BACK TO GAME

25. Connective Tissue: $200 Answer • Which of the following is not a function of • connective tissue? • transportation of materials • storage of energy reserves • defense of the body • secretion of mucus BACK TO GAME

26. Connective Tissue:$300 Question • Which cartilage type contains closely packed collagen fibers, exemplified by the tissue that connects the ribs to the sternum? • elastic • fibrocartilage • hyaline • syndesmotic ANSWER BACK TO GAME

27. Connective Tissue: $300 Answer • Which cartilage type contains closely packed • collagen fibers, exemplified by the tissue that • connects the ribs to the sternum? • elastic • fibrocartilage • hyaline • syndesmotic BACK TO GAME

28. Connective Tissue: $400 Question • Which structure is found in both cartilage and bone? • lacunae • trabeculae • lamellae • canaliculi ANSWER BACK TO GAME

29. Connective Tissue: $400 Answer • Which structure is found in both cartilage and • bone? • lacunae • trabeculae • lamellae • canaliculi BACK TO GAME

30. Connective Tissue: $500 Question • Which of the following tissues is not classified as loose connective tissue? • areolar • reticular • blood • adipose ANSWER BACK TO GAME

31. Connective Tissue: $500 Answer • Which of the following tissues is not classified as • loose connective tissue? • areolar • reticular • blood • adipose BACK TO GAME

32. Muscle Tissue/Membranes: $100 Question • What is the connective tissue portion of a mucous membrane called? • ground substance • lamina propria • periosteum • mucosae ANSWER BACK TO GAME

33. Muscle Tissue/Membranes: $100 Answer • What is the connective tissue portion of a mucous • membrane called? • ground substance • lamina propria • periosteum • mucosae BACK TO GAME

34. Muscle Tissue/Membranes: $200 Question • In which of the following are the cells described as short, spindle-shaped, and nonstriated, with a single, central nucleus? • smooth muscle • skeletal muscle • voluntary muscle • cardiac muscle ANSWER BACK TO GAME

35. Muscle Tissue/Membranes: $200 Answer • In which of the following are the cells described • as short, spindle-shaped, and nonstriated, with a • single, central nucleus? • smooth muscle • skeletal muscle • voluntary muscle • cardiac muscle BACK TO GAME

36. Muscle Tissue/Membranes: $300 Question • Which is not a characteristic of skeletal muscle tissue? • multinucleated cells • voluntary nervous control • Cells are connected by gap junctions. • Cells are also called fibers. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

37. Muscle Tissue/Membranes: $300 Answer • Which is not a characteristic of skeletal muscle • tissue? • multinucleated cells • voluntary nervous control • Cells are connected by gap junctions. • Cells are also called fibers. BACK TO GAME

38. Muscle Tissue/Membranes: $400 Question • The characteristic "striations" in skeletal muscle are formed by which of the following? • actin and myosin filaments • titin filaments • myosin and collagen filaments • titin and reticular filaments ANSWER BACK TO GAME

39. Muscle Tissue/Membranes: $400 Answer • The characteristic "striations" in skeletal muscle • are formed by which of the following? • actin and myosin filaments • titin filaments • myosin and collagen filaments • titin and reticular filaments BACK TO GAME

40. Muscle Tissue/Membranes: $500 Question • Which statement regarding muscle tissue is true? • The contraction mechanism is the same in all three types of muscle cells. • Skeletal muscle tissue consists of slender, mononucleated cells. • Smooth muscle cells are connected at intercalated discs. • Skeletal muscle tissue is found in layers around the respiratory, circulatory, digestive, and reproductive tracts. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

41. Muscle Tissue/Membranes: $500 Answer • Which statement regarding muscle tissue is true? • The contraction mechanism is the same in all three types of muscle cells. • Skeletal muscle tissue consists of slender, mononucleated cells. • Smooth muscle cells are connected at intercalated discs. • Skeletal muscle tissue is found in layers around the respiratory, circulatory, digestive, and reproductive tracts. BACK TO GAME

42. Neural Tissue/Tissue Injuries/Aging: $100 Question • Which statement regarding aging and tissue structure is true? • Joint pain is infrequent in the elderly. • Connective tissues become more fragile as we age. • Osteoporosis may occur when the elderly exercise too strenuously. • Cancer rates decrease with age. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

43. Neural Tissue/Tissue Injuries/Aging: $100 Answer • Which statement regarding aging and tissue • structure is true? • Joint pain is infrequent in the elderly. • Connective tissues become more fragile as we age. • Osteoporosis may occur when the elderly exercise too strenuously. • Cancer rates decrease with age. BACK TO GAME

44. Neural Tissue/Tissue Injuries/Aging: $200 Question • What are the supporting cells in neural tissue called? • neurolamellae • neurocanaliculi • gap junctions • neuroglia ANSWER BACK TO GAME

45. Neural Tissue/Tissue Injuries/Aging: $200 Answer • What are the supporting cells in neural tissue • called? • neurolamellae • neurocanaliculi • gap junctions • neuroglia BACK TO GAME

46. Neural Tissue/Tissue Injuries/Aging: $300 Question • Which of the following are also known as "nerve fibers"? • dendrites • axons • neuroglia • neuron cell bodies ANSWER BACK TO GAME

47. Neural Tissue/Tissue Injuries/Aging: $300 Answer • Which of the following are also known as "nerve • fibers"? • dendrites • axons • neuroglia • neuron cell bodies BACK TO GAME

48. Neural Tissue/Tissue Injuries/Aging: $400 Question • Which of the following is defined as the permanent replacement of normal tissues by a type of connective tissue? • histamine response • inflammation • regeneration • fibrosis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

49. Neural Tissue/Tissue Injuries/Aging: $400 Answer • Which of the following is defined as the • permanent replacement of normal tissues by a • type of connective tissue? • histamine response • inflammation • regeneration • fibrosis BACK TO GAME

50. Neural Tissue/Tissue Injuries/Aging: $500 Question • The inflammatory response is stimulated by which type of connective tissue cells? • mast cells • glia • chondrocytes • fibroblasts ANSWER BACK TO GAME