History of Technology
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History of Technology. The Brief Look at the Greatest Inventors & Their Inventions. Glen H. Besterfield, Ph.D ME, USF. Outline. Man’s Technological Quests Antiquity Renaissance Science Industry Modern Era The Future. Man’s Quests. Fire Oceans Human Body Flight Space Genetics
History of Technology
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History of Technology The Brief Look at the Greatest Inventors & Their Inventions Glen H. Besterfield, Ph.D ME, USF
Outline • Man’s Technological Quests • Antiquity • Renaissance • Science • Industry • Modern Era • The Future
Man’s Quests • Fire • Oceans • Human Body • Flight • Space • Genetics • Space-Time-Matter • ??????
Antiquity The Engineers and Scientists that Created the Birth in Technology
Mesopotamians • Fire • Native Copper • 9000 BC • Wheel • 3500 BC • Baghdad Battery
Egyptians • Smelting Copper • Bronze Age • Pyramids • Hero of Alexandria • Plow
Chinese • Great Wall • Abacus • Paper • Cai Lun, 100 AD • Moveable Type • Gunpowder • Mechanical Clock • Compass
South America • Nazca Lines • Tiwanaku • Machu Pichu • 9000’ in the Andes • Qui Pu
Greeks • Architecture • Ptholemy • Archimedes of Syracuse • Aristotle
Romans • Roman Roads • Apian Way • Aquaducts • Aqua Appian • Vitruvious • Water Clock (150 BC) • Waterwheel (180 BC)
Renaissance The Engineers and Scientists that led to a “Rebirth” in Technology
Leonardo daVinci • Wrote Backwards • Inventions • Siege Defenses • War Scythe • Multi-Barrel Gun • Ornithopter • Tank • Helicopter • Airplane Wing • “Tell me if anything is ever done”
Nicholas Copernicus • Arts, Law, Medicine, Astronomy • Geocentric Universe • Heliocentric Universe
Galileo Galilei “Here, a simple tube and two lenses had made a rod for beating the Aristotelian” Ronan • Physics • Isochronous Motion • Parabolic Motion • Inertia (Newton) • Thermometer • Telescope • Moon, Jupiter, Saturn, Milky Way • Ecclesiatic Trial
Science The Engineers and Scientists that laid the to Scientific Principles of Today
Christian Huygens • Pendulum Clock • John Harrison • Regulating Spiral (1675) • Theory of Light
Isaac Newton • Principia (3 books) • Modern Mechanics • Celestial Mechanics • Laws of the Universe
Johannes Gutenburg • Moveable Type • Latin Bible
Industry The Engineers and Scientists that Powered the World Through the Industrial Revolution
James Watt • Savery & Newcommen • Atmosphereic Engine • Steam Distribution • Double Acting • Micrometer (1772)
Michael Faraday • Principle of Induction • Electric Motor • Generator • Dynamo
The Steel & Oil Magnates • Henry Bessemer • “Most Spectacular Sight Steel Industry” • Andrew Carneige • US Steel Corp. • J.P. Morgan • Rockefellers
Thomas Alva Edison • “The Wizard of Menlo Park” • Inspiration & Invention • Stock Ticker • Incandescent Light Bulb • Carbonized Sewing Thread • New Year’s Eve • Phonograph • Stock Market Crash • Kinetescope • General Electric
George Westinghouse • Air Brakes • Battles with Edison • Wilmerding • Niagara Falls • Generators • NY Subway • Manhattan Elevated
The Automobile Inovators • Siegfried Markus • Gottlieb Daimler • Karl Benz • George Seldon • Henry Ford
The Airplane Inventors • George Cayley • Lilienthal & Pilcher • The Wright Brothers • Whittle & O’hain
The Great Builders • Brooklyn Bridge • Roeblings • Caissons • Wire Wrapping • Panama Canal • 20 years • Lake Gatum • Calebra Cut
Modern Era The Engineers and Scientists that Paved the Way Into the Future
Rockets to Space • Robert Goddard • Liquid-Fueled (1929) • Werner vonBraun • V1, V2, V5, Saturn 5
Albert Einstein • Special Theory (1905) • General Theory • Quantum Theory • Big Bang Theory • Curved, Finite Space • Atomic Bomb • Responsibility of Science
The Manhattan Project • Oppenheimer • Fermi, Berthe, Teller • Four Sites • Project Trinity • Los Alamos • Ground Zero - Alamagordo • Fat Man & Little Boy • Treason
The Computer Pioneers • Charles Babbage • Hollerith & Watson • Enigma & Colossus • John vonNeuman • Ekert & Mockley • Shockley, Bardeen &Brattain • Jack Kilby • Jobs & Wozniak • Gates & Allen
The Future “There is Nothing More To Invent” Director, USPTO, 1900
Thomas A. Edison “Invention is 1% Inspiration and 99% Perspiration”