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BELLRINGER:

BELLRINGER:. 1. How is Henry VIII related to Elizabeth I? 2. The Church of England is also known as the _____________ Church. The Reformation Continues. Chapter 1, Section 4. Calvin continues the reformation. Who is John Calvin?. Young law student in France

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BELLRINGER:

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  1. BELLRINGER: 1. How is Henry VIII related to Elizabeth I? 2. The Church of England is also known as the _____________ Church.

  2. The Reformation Continues Chapter 1, Section 4

  3. Calvin continues the reformation

  4. Who is John Calvin? • Young law student in France • Only 8 years old when Luther posted the 95 Theses • Publishes a book summarizing Protestant beliefs about God, salvation, and human nature

  5. What Calvin’s book said…. • People are naturally sinful • Cannot earn salvation (just like Luther said!) • In fact, God has already picked who he will save • Predestination: God has already chosen the “elect” (the people who will be saved) Calvinism – religion based on these teachings

  6. Calvin moves to Geneva • People of Geneva ask Calvin to be their leader • Calvin sets up a theocracy • Theocracy = government run by religious leaders • Strict Rules • Religion class is mandatory • No bright clothing • No playing cards • Strict Punishment for breaking the rules • Imprisonment, excommunication, or banishment • Heretics are burned at the stake • To many Protestants, Geneva is the model city

  7. Calvinism Spreads • John Knox puts Calvin’s ideas to work in Scotland • Churches governed by elders or presbyters • Now known as Presbyterian Church • Calvinism becomes official religion of Scotland • Overthrow their queen in favor of her infant son • Today, most Protestant churches trace their roots to Calvinism • Most have softened his teachings though

  8. Other Protestant Reformers • Anabaptists • Only baptize people old enough to choose to be Christian  No baby baptisms • Church and state should be separate • Refused to fight in wars • Hated by Catholics AND other Protestants

  9. Also known as the Counter Reformation The catholic reformation

  10. Change from within…. • Jesuits – members of the Society of Jesus • Founded by Ignatius of Loyola • Focused on 3 activities: • Building amazing schools • Convert non-Christians to Catholicism • Stop spread of Protestantism

  11. Reforming Popes • Pope Paul III took 4 important steps to reform the Catholic Church • Investigated indulgence selling • Approved the Jesuit order • Used the Inquisition to try and punish heretics • Called the meeting of the Council of Trent • Pope Paul IV • Index of Forbidden Books • Burns all of the books considered dangerous to the Church

  12. Council of Trent • Catholic bishops and cardinals agree on several things: • Catholic Church’s interpretation of Bible is final • Anyone who used their own interpretation = heretic • Faith & Good works need for salvation • Can’t get by on faith alone • Bible and Church are equally powerful • Indulgences are valid. • But selling fake indulgences is not OK.

  13. Legacy of the Reformation Religious/Social Effects Political Effects Catholic Church’s authority declines Individual monarchs gain power Questioning of beliefs and authority will lay groundwork for the Enlightenment • Protestant churches flourish • New denominations develop • Catholic Church is more unified • Education is emphasized in both churches

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