1 / 31

The Game of War: Military Simulation and Game Development

The Game of War: Military Simulation and Game Development. Jennifer Sandercock Michael Papasimeon. Air Operations Division, DSTO. Defence Science and Technology Organisation Department of Defence.

langer
Télécharger la présentation

The Game of War: Military Simulation and Game Development

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Game of War: Military Simulation and Game Development Jennifer Sandercock Michael Papasimeon

  2. Air Operations Division, DSTO • Defence Science and Technology OrganisationDepartment of Defence • Conduct research into air operations to help the Australian Defence Force (usually the Royal Australian Air Force) • Make smart acquisition decisions on new systems • Make best use of existing systems (tactically, operationally etc.) • Military Simulation is one of our primary tools.

  3. Scope and Purpose • Raise awareness of Australian military simulation activities amongst Australian game developers. • Raise awareness of Defence simulation activity in Melbourne. • Explore the potential for future collaboration. • Focus on particular areas, will not be exhaustive.

  4. Games and Military Simulations • Similarities • Technology • Software Design • Construction (Software Engineering) • Some common skill sets. • Differences • Purpose • Emphasis • Funding • Social

  5. Purpose of Military Simulation

  6. Example Simulations • Human In The Loop • Flight Simulators (e.g. AOSC Dome) • Training • Human Factors • Constructive and Wargaming • Operational Analysis for Acquisition, • Tactics Development, • Concepts of Operations • Experimentation • Campaign • Strategic • Sortie Generation • Force-Element Mix

  7. Military Experimentation for AEW&C

  8. Types of Simulation 103 -104 km2 , 10-1000+ entities, days- months Strategic 102 -103 km2 , 2-32+ entities, hours Operational < 102 km2 , 2-4 entities, minutes Tactical 1 entity

  9. A Flavour Military Simulation in DSTO • F/A-18 Air Combat (“Top Gun”) • SWARMM and XCombat • AEW&C Acquisition • Air Operations Simulation Centre (AOSC) Dome • Synthetic Environment Research Facility (SERF)

  10. Tactics for F/A-18 Hornets

  11. F/A-18 Fighter Pilot AI

  12. Example: Cognitive Modelling (AI) • Ingelligent Agents • Situational Awareness • The BDI Reasoning Model • BDI Languages • dMARS • JACK • Graphical Representation • The Melbourne Link

  13. How to perceive act communicate tactics etc.. Plan A Plan B Plan C Plan .. Plan selection ‘To do’ list Plan x Plan y Plan n Plan .. Prioritisation External Action Plan execution BDI Agent Mechanisation Plan Library Observe External Information Orient Decide Current beliefs Act

  14. Pilot Agent Architecture and Cognitive Model Pre-briefed (mission) data Data from the environment Situation Awareness Situation Assessment Computational representation of the OODA Loop Tactics Selection Standard OperatingProcedures Actions

  15. Agent Architecture (detail) Present / Reactive Balancing & Management Future / Proactive Situation Awareness Situation Memory Situation Prediction Situation Assessment Situation Management Future Assessment Tactics Nomination (reaction) Tactics Management Future Tactics Nomination(Planning) Implement Tactic

  16. Distributed Simulation • Distributed Mission Training • Example: The Virtual Air Environment • DIS/HLA Standards • Interoperability between simulators that were not originally designed to work together.

  17. Some things military simulations have… • Artificial Intelligence and Agent Technology • Simulation Architectures and Design Patterns • Complexity • Sophisticated Distribution • Credibility and IV&V • Standardisation • Complex Analysis and Scenario Setup Tools • Commercial heavy duty software engineering

  18. Some things games have… • Cool and easy to use user-interfaces

  19. Some things games have… • Cutting Edge Graphics and Visualisation

  20. Some things games have… • Cutting Edge Sound

  21. Chess: Real, Virtual and Mixed Human Chess Players Human Playing Against Chess Computer Human Playing Against Robotic Chess Simulator Chess Playing Agent Versus another simulated Chess Playing Agent

  22. AP-3C Maritime Patrol: Real, Virtual and Mixed Real Crew in Real AP-3C Real Crew in AP-3C Tactical Simulator Real Crew in AP-3C Simulator Virtual Crew in OR Simulator

  23. Classifying Games • Methods: • Genre • Complexity • Number of Entities • Number of Interactions • Time scale (minutes vs. hours vs. days) • Levels • AI • Graphics

  24. Complexity? Civilization Sim City The Sims Unreal Tournament 2004 Pinball Grand Turismo

  25. Getting Games to Play withMilitary Simulations • Should be able to: • Be validated • Plug & play for models • Control game/simulation time • Run for extended periods of simulation time • Have access to API documentation • Modify look & feel of game

  26. Current Active and Relevant Research • Representing teams and team tactics • Mixing teams of virtual and real military operators • Representing virtual environments for agents and other A.I • Emotion Moderators in Agents • Strategy and Tempo of War • Speech Recognition for Controlling Agents

  27. Existing Cooperation • United States • Full Spectrum Warrior & Full Spectrum Command (ICT, US Army, Pandemic, Quicksilver) • America’s Army (MOVES Institute, US Navy) • Australia • Turing Tests of FPS games (DSTO) • Modifying FPS for Army soldiers (ADFA)

  28. Opportunities for Interactions • Conferences • Local: AGDC, SimTecT, • International: GDC, IJCAI, AAMAS, OzCogSci • Books and Magazines • Game Developer, Gems Series, AI Wisdom, AI Magazine, IEEE, ACM • Associations • IGDA (Melbourne Chapter), Agents-VIC

  29. Groups to Interact With • Academia • Agents – The University of Melbourne, RMIT • Government and Defence • Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) • Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA) • Local Technology Companies • Agent Oriented Software (AOS) • Agentis

  30. Questions?

More Related