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Absolute Monarchs in Europe, 1500-1800

Absolute Monarchs in Europe, 1500-1800. Spain’s Empire and European Absolutism. Spain’s Powerful Empire. Philip II becomes king of Spain, the wealthiest, most powerful nation in Europe He defends Roman Catholicism against Protestantism and Islam

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Absolute Monarchs in Europe, 1500-1800

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  1. Absolute Monarchs in Europe, 1500-1800 Spain’s Empire and European Absolutism

  2. Spain’s Powerful Empire • Philip II becomes king of Spain, the wealthiest, most powerful nation in Europe • He defends Roman Catholicism against Protestantism and Islam • Spanish riches help stimulate a golden age in the arts

  3. Problems Weaken the Spanish Empire • Spain’s economy weakened due to inflation, noble’s not having to pay taxes, and spending too much money on imports • The Dutch revolt and break away from Spain to form a new nation

  4. The Independent Dutch Prosper • Had religious tolerance • Dutch traders make the Netherlands a center of European trade & banking • Dutch art flourishes in a climate of prosperity

  5. Absolutism in Europe • Absolute Monarchs: kings or queens who wanted all the power • They believe in divine right: the idea that God created the monarchy and that the monarch acted as God’s representative on earth • Centralized authority, colonial wealth, and warfare and unrest fuel the growth of absolute rule

  6. Group Activity • Create an annotated brochure or poster promoting Spain or the Netherlands in the 1600s. • Include the attractions of life in that country, such as economic life, politics, art and culture, geography and resources, and social trends. • As always, creativity and neatness count.

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