250 likes | 368 Vues
This study explores the diffusion behavior of short-lived isotopes, particularly silver (Ag), in II-VI semiconductors such as CdTe and CdZnTe. Conducted at the Universität des Saarlandes and supported by the BMBF, the research examines notable phenomena like "uphill diffusion", which deviates from traditional Fick's laws. Through annealing and radiotracer techniques, diffusion coefficients, formation energies, and ionization energies are analyzed across various conditions (e.g., Cd and Zn atmospheres). Findings contribute to the understanding of elemental behavior in semiconductor materials.
E N D
Diffusion behaviour of short lived isotopes in II‑VI semiconductors H. Wolf1, F. Wagner1, J. Kronenberg1, H. Wolf1,Th. Wichert1, K. Johnston1 and the ISOLDE Collaboration 1) Technische Physik, Universität des Saarlandes, D-66123 Saarbrücken, Germany Supported by the BMBF, contract 05 KK7TS1
Workshop 2006 Ag in CdTe: 828K, 60 min Ag in CdTe: 550K, 30 min vacuum Cd atmosphere • Up hill diffusion • Not explainable by fick´s laws H. Wolf, F. Wagner, Th. Wichert, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 125901 (2005)
radiotracer technique 30 nm 111Ag annealing CdTe 111Ag 111Ag 500 K - 1000 K 0.5 – 0.8 mm
Workshop 2006 Ag in CdTe: 828K, 60 min Up hill diffusion What can we learn?
Workshop 2007 • Interstitial Cd • Donator (Cdi++) • Substitutionell Ag • Acceptor (AgCd-) Cd Te • Interstitial Ag • Donator (Agi+) • Cd vacancy • Acceptor (VCd--)
Cdi Cdi Workshop 2007 • Cd-atmosphere (828 K 60 min) • Cd-atmosphere: Cdi in diffusion • [ΔC] = [Cdi]-[VCd] • [ΔC] determines µF • [Ag] = [Agi+] • Agi+ behaves like h+ • Ag profile reflect µF und [ΔC] [ΔCini]
Workshop 2007 Ag in CdTe: 828K, 60 min Information about: Diffusion coefficients Formation energies Ionizations energies
Ag in different semiconductors CdTe Cd0.96Zn0.04Te ZnTe 828K, 60 min 828K, 60 min 928K, 24 h Cd atmosphere Cd atmosphere Zn atmosphere Comparable behavior of Ag in different II-VI semiconductors
Comparison Ag and Cu in CdTe Cd atmosphere, 828 K, 60 min Cu Ag concentration [cm-3] depth [µm] depth [µm] Comparable behavior of Ag and Cu
Au diffusion in CdZnTe CdZnTe: 828K, 60 min, Cd atmosphere Pre anneal: 928K, Te atmosphere D(Au) >> D(Teramoto et al.) 1µm No uphil diffusion? I. Teramoto and S. Takayanagi, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 17 (1962) 1137.
Cdi Cdi Au diffusion in CdZnTe [ΔCini]
Au diffusion in CdZnTe CdZnTe: 828K, 60 min, Cd atmosphere Pre anneal: 928K, Te atmosphere Up hill diffusion can be observed for Au [ΔCini] < 0 (VCd--)
Na diffusion in CdTe Na: 750 K Na diffusion show up hill diffusion
K diffusion in CdTe n p n p K: 750K Ag: 828K Weak penetration of K diffusion in n-type part no peak-shaped profile
Co diffusion in CdZnTe CdZnTe Co: 800 K • Co diffusion enhanced by Cd atmosphere • Box shaped Co profile
n p n p Co diffusion in CdZnTe Co: 800 K Ag: 828 K Te rich (p-type): low mobility incorporation as CoCd ? Cd rich (n-type): high mobility Co present as Coi Coi negatively charged ?
Ni diffusion in CdZnTe CdZnTe n p Ni: 800K Ni diffusion behaves similar to Co diffusion
Summary • Up hill diffusion for different elements • Up hill diffusion in different semiconductors