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The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Edition. Unit XIII The Eighteenth-Century Concerto and Sonata. 37. The Classical Concerto. The Movements of the Concerto Three movements: fast-slow-fast Cadenza. 37. The Classical Concerto. First movement Ritornello and sonata-allegro form
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The Enjoyment of Music 10th Edition The Enjoyment of Music 10th Edition
Unit XIII The Eighteenth-Century Concerto and Sonata The Enjoyment of Music 10th Edition
37. The Classical Concerto The Movements of the Concerto • Three movements: fast-slow-fast • Cadenza The Enjoyment of Music 10th Edition
37. The Classical Concerto First movement • Ritornello and sonata-allegro form • First-movement concerto form • Sonata-allegro with double exposition • Key change in the second exposition The Enjoyment of Music 10th Edition
37. The Classical Concerto Second movement • slow and lyrical • Andante, Adagio or Largo Third movement • Allegro molto or Presto • Rondo form or sonata-allegro The Enjoyment of Music 10th Edition
Mozart: Piano Concerto in G major, K. 453(Listening Guide) • Barbara von Ployer I: Allegro, concerto form • Exposition • Orchestral exposition • Piano soloist exposition, with new theme • Orchestral tutti • Development • Recapitulation with cadenza • Coda The Enjoyment of Music 10th Edition
Mozart: Piano Concerto in G major, K. 453(Listening Guide) II: Lyrical Andante • Also features a double exposition III: Allegretto in 2/2 • Theme and variations form • Presto coda closes the work The Enjoyment of Music 10th Edition
Haydn:Trumpet Concerto in E-flat major, III (Listening Guide) • Considered one of his finest works for solo instrument and orchestra • Written for an experimental trumpet with keys • Keys allowed instrument to play all notes of the scale • Work first performed in 1800, then lost until 1929 • Now a standard piece in the trumpet repertory The Enjoyment of Music 10th Edition
Haydn:Trumpet Concerto in E-flat major, III (Listening Guide) • Compact three-movement form • I: Allegro • Flaunts keyed trumpet's capabilities with melodic and virtuosic passages • II: A-B-A form • 6/8 meter, pastoral in mood The Enjoyment of Music 10th Edition
Haydn:Trumpet Concerto in E-flat major, III (Listening Guide) • III: Sonata-rondo • Unexpected turns of harmony and dynamic contrasts • Combines elements of both sonata-allegro and rondo form • Brilliant display piece for the trumpet The Enjoyment of Music 10th Edition
Famous Women Virtuosos of the Eighteenth Century • Noble and upper-middle-class women • Music teachers and professional performers • Maria Anna Mozart “Nannerl” • Maria Theresa von Paradis • Barbara von Ployer The Enjoyment of Music 10th Edition
38. The Classical Sonata • Solo instrument or duo The Movements of the Sonata • Three or four contrasting movements • Fast-slow-moderate-fast The Enjoyment of Music 10th Edition
Mozart: Piano Sonata in A major, K. 331, III(Listening Guide) Unusual form • I: theme and variations on a Czech folk song • A major • II: minuet and trio • A major The Enjoyment of Music 10th Edition
Mozart: Piano Sonata in A major, K. 331, III(Listening Guide) III: rondo “alla turca” (A-B-C-B-A-B-B) • A minor/major • Evokes percussive sound of Turkish Janissary (military) band • brassy quick-time march • coda concludes the work The Enjoyment of Music 10th Edition
Janissary music “Turkish” vogue • Mozart’s Violin Concerto No. 5 • The Abduction from the Seraglio The Enjoyment of Music 10th Edition
Beethoven: Piano Sonata in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2 (Moonlight) (Listening Guide) • Title given after Beethoven's death • Composed in 1801 while he was enamored of his young student • The work is dedicated to her • Countess Giuletta Guicciardi • She was once thought to be Beethoven's "Immortal Beloved” • 1994 film Immortal Beloved inspired by this story The Enjoyment of Music 10th Edition
Beethoven: Piano Sonata in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2 (Moonlight) (Listening Guide) • Breaks with conventional formal molds • Retains the three-movement format • I: Adagio sostenuto • Modified song form: the piano melodies "sing” • "Dreamy" tone, in C-sharp minor • II: Allegretto • Scherzo-trio form, D-flat major • Frequent use of syncopation • A movement of respite The Enjoyment of Music 10th Edition
Beethoven: Piano Sonata in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2 (Moonlight) (Listening Guide) • III: Presto agitato • Sonata-allegro form in C-sharp minor • Tension-filled with contrasting themes and restless motion Remains one of the most beloved works of the Classical repertory The Enjoyment of Music 10th Edition
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