1 / 12

Chapter One Notes

Chapter One Notes. Exploration and Colonization. What is the joke?. Native Americans. Earliest settlers came over 22-30,000 years ago Hundreds of different tribal groups Poly-theistic: belief in multiple gods and spirits

levia
Télécharger la présentation

Chapter One Notes

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Chapter One Notes Exploration and Colonization What is the joke?

  2. Native Americans • Earliest settlers came over 22-30,000 years ago • Hundreds of different tribal groups • Poly-theistic: belief in multiple gods and spirits • Why might this become a problem when the Puritans/Spanish come knocking?

  3. Tribal Map of North America, pre-colonization My House

  4. I am sooo tired of being confused with that other guy Europe in the 1400’s • Social hierarchy existed, class system • Reformation begins by 1500, Protestants emerge • Renaissance spurs interest in science, art, literature • People began to question traditions Martin Luther

  5. Spanish North America DYK? I was a businessman, made slaves of Africans AND Native Americans, and used violence to spread Catholicism? And I get a holiday named after me!!! • 1492, Columbus lands & sparks interest in New World (Chinese and Norwegians and millions of Natives were here first…but anyhoo) • Treaty of Tordesillasdivides New World between Spanish/Portuguese

  6. Atrocities Under the Rule of Columbus and the Spanish: School kids are taught I am a hero?? HA! • Arawak men sent to mines to work, women to farm, families separated, infants died in scores as mother worked too much to care/feed them. • 7000 children died in just 3 months as a result of Spanish policies • ½ of the 250,000 Indians on Haiti were dead in 2 years • Source: History of the Indies, Bartolome de lasCasas

  7. Question: • What other events/eras in history are you reminded of when you learn of the treatment of the Natives in early America? • Does this formula repeat?

  8. Measles and Smallpox were biggest killers 1st contact w/Euro diseases decimated Indians Indians & Disease

  9. Exchange & Empire • Columbian Exchange/Triangular Trade: • transfer of goods between Americas to and from Europe/Africa • Flora, fauna, animals and disease were spread worldwide as well

  10. Impact of Columbian Exchange • Google it! • Horses, pigs, goats, sheep, worms, bees, cattle, and other ‘new’ plants, bacteria, and animals dramatically changed the ecology of North America • Europeans began to create landscapes that looked like home (fences, settlements, farming fields, etc.) • Natives struggled to adapt to slow but drastic changes to their land

  11. Conquest • Conquistadors and missionaries spread Catholicism in the New World • Came to the American Southwest seeking gold/treasure • Cortes, Pineda, De Soto, and Coronado all explored/claimed land for Spain

  12. Spanish Mission System Don’t forget me! • Goal was to covert Natives to Catholicism, Christianity • Most met with failure as Natives resisted • Some Natives ‘pretended’ in order to use Spanish • San Antonio de Valero mission (Alamo), est. 1718 in Texas

More Related