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Personal selling

Personal selling. Selling a product/service to the consumer by explaining or demonstrating its features Very expensive but effective method Results depend a lot on salesman’s own caliber Immediate feedback possible. Nature of Personal Selling. Gives marketers:

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Personal selling

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  1. Personal selling • Selling a product/service to the consumer by explaining or demonstrating its features • Very expensive but effective method • Results depend a lot on salesman’s own caliber • Immediate feedback possible

  2. Nature of Personal Selling • Gives marketers: • The greatest freedom to adjust a message to satisfy customers informational needs, dynamic. • Most precision, enabling marketers to focus on most promising leads. vs. advertising, publicity and sales promotion • Give more information • Two way flow of information, interactivity. • Discover the strengths and weaknesses of new products and pass this information on to the marketing department. • Highest cost. Businesses spend more on personal selling than on any other form of promotional mix. • Goals range from • finding prospects • convincing prospects to buy • keeping customers satisfied--help them pass the word along.

  3. Types of Sales Persons • Order Takers • Seek repeat sales, make certain that customers have sufficient product quantities where and when they need it. • Do not require extensive sales effort. • Arrange displays, restocks them, answer phone calls. • Low compensation, little training required. • High turnover of personnel. • 2 types: • Inside Order Takers receive orders by mail/phone, sales person in a retail store. • Field Order Takers travel to customers. Use laptop computers to improve tracking of inventory and orders etc.

  4. Types of Sales Persons • Order Getters • Sell to new customers and increase sales to present customers, sometimes called creative selling. • Generate customer leads, provide information, persuading customers and closing sales. • Required for high priced, complex and/or new products. High pressure, requires expensive, time consuming training.

  5. Types of Sales Persons • Support Personnel • Facilitate the selling function. • Primarily business to business products. • Missionary Salespeople Distribute information regarding new goods or services, describes attributes and leaves materials, does not close sales. Assist producers' customers in selling to their own customers. IE call on retailers and persuade them to carry the product. Pharmaceuticals may go to doctors offices and persuade them to carry their products. • Trade Salespeople May perform order taking function as well. Spend much time helping customers, especially retail stores, to promote the product. Restock the shelves, set up displays. Technical Salespersons Offer technical assistance to current customers. Usually trained engineers etc. • Service Salespeople interacts with customers after sale is complete. • Team selling...entire team of selling professionals in selling to and servicing major customers, especially when specialized knowledge is needed to satisfy different interests in customers' buying centers.

  6. Personal selling process Prospecting and evaluation Pre-approach Approach Presentation Follow-up Closing the sale Handling objections

  7. Personal selling process • Prospecting and evaluation • Where can we find our prospect? • Who can be our possible prospect? • Pre-approach • What kind of person is our prospect? • What does he like and dislike? • How much information to give him? • Approach • How to make initial contact with the prospect? • How to impress the prospect?

  8. Personal selling process • Presentation • How to present the product/service to the prospect? • Manually, using PPTs, OHP or some other manner • Whether to make a memorized presentation or to make it spontaneously? • Does the presentation address prospect’s needs? • Does it arouse any interest in the prospect? • AIDA theory

  9. Personal selling process • Handling objections • A very sensitive task that requires a lot of patience, knowledge and skills • Salesman should be able to handle even the most idiotic objections • Good listening is vital at this stage. Don’t interrupt the prospect • Don’t try to prove the prospect wrong even if he is an obvious stupid • If the query is genuine and you don’t know how to answer it; take some time to gather more information about it but DO ANSWER IT at the earliest

  10. Personal selling process • Closing the sale • Asking the prospect to place an order • Can be trial during or after the sales presentation or when the salesman thinks he has solved all the objections of the prospect • The salesman can wait for the prospect to make an order himself • He can directly ask for an order • He can assume from the attitude of the prospect that he is going to buy • He can offer some discount to stimulate purchase or offer several choices • He can ask for further queries before buying

  11. Personal selling process • Follow-up • Serves to maintain a long-term relationship with the buyer • Inquiring whether the product is working properly • Is the customer satisfied with the performance of the product? • Does he need any kind of after sales service and support? • Would he like to buy more form the company?

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