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This book explores strategies for creating eLearning environments conducive to skill development through ePortfolios. It covers teaching history, three generations of teaching tools, the Community of Inquiry framework, and the significance of cognitive and social presence. The text discusses interactive processes and technologies enhancing collaborative learning and the importance of identity development in ePortfolios.
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Designing eLearning Environments Conducive to ePortfolio Identity Skill Development Bruno M. Kappes, Ph.D. Professor of Psychology & Health Science University of Alaska Anchorage, USA afbmk@uaa.alaska.edu London 2011
Teaching History • University Teaching 39 years • Television 10 years • Online 11 years • 100+eClasses in BB • 300 Students per semester • 900 Students per year
Teaching HistoryCurrent eClasses • General Psychology • Abnormal Psychology • Forensic Psychology • Psychology of Stress and Coping • Reactions to Catastrophic Events
First Generation Teaching Tools • Bruno Kappes (21) - The Early Years - 1973
First Generation Teaching Tools • Chalk/Talk • Black/Green • Handouts • Typewriter • Carbon Copies • Ditto Machine • Transparencies • Xerox • Mimeograph • Thermograph • Slide Projector • Film Projector • Overhead Projector • White Board Markers
Second Generation Teaching Tools • Web 1.0 Top Down • Internet • Email • Hyperlinks • Search Engines • HTML/Java • Blackboard CMS • Online Discussion • Multimedia Projector • Television • VCR/DVD • Computer • Listserv • LCD Overhead • Word Processor • PowerPoint • PDF, JPEG
Third Generation Teaching Tools Web 2.0 Bottom Up • http://web2list.com/logos/ • Wiki’s • Blogs • Google • Del.icio.us • Flickr • Podcasting • Scholar • Widgets • Facebook/MySpace • Skype • You Tube • RSS Feed • Tag Cloud • Virtual Communities • Twitter • ebooks
Third Generation Web 2.0Bottom Up • Attitude shift with improving technology • Social Networking • Allows freedom of information through collaboration and association • Multimedia features • International and World Wide Web
Web 2.0 (2004) Bottom Up • Many to many • Multiple connections between people and technology • People and needs of the user come first • Allows personal choice of information • Information available in real time • Cannot be done without the Internet
eLearning as Collaborative Constructivist Process • Learn by doing • Individuals make sense of personal experiences • Applying core concepts in deep and meaningful manner • eLearning Philosophy – Create a COI: Community of Inquiry
Community of Inquiry(Garrison and Vaughan, 08 ) Social Presence Cognitive Presence Teaching Presence
Community of Inquiry Framework Supporting Discourse Educational Experience Setting Climate Selecting Content
Community of Inquiry Teaching Presence • Professor’s Blog • Teaching Assistants • Lecture Units • eLectures • eWorkbook • eTextbook • eTextbook Website • Psych Links
Community of Inquiry Teaching Presence • Professor’s Announcements • Paper Feedback, PP Feedback • Streaming videos • Exercises • Journals • Practice quizzes • Exams • Study guide/ Key Concepts
Community of InquiryTeaching Presence - Structure • Course Syllabus • Make it Real/ Teach Us Rubrics • Power Point Rubric • Paper Rubric • Do’s and Don’ts • Read this First • Rules and Etiquette • Academic Honesty / Plagiarism • Course Information Quiz • Basic Skills for Success • Sample Presentations
Community of Inquiry Social Presence • Discussion boards • Participation feedback • Movie discussion board • PowerPoint class presentations • Progress blogs • Professor’s blog • Student’s Web Page Introduction • Study Groups
Community of Inquiry Social Process • Instructor Student Feedback • Teaching Assistant Feedback • Student to Student Feedback • Professor’s Blog Feedback • Email • Skype
Community of InquiryCognitive/Social Process • Make it Real Blogs, • Teach Us Blogs, • Reflective Thinking, • Discussion Boards, • Sharing ideas, External Links • Participation Responses • Study Groups
LMS BlackboardAssessment Advantages • Students can submit and retain work digitally • We record and analyze student scores • Keeps students aware of their progress • We can track performance • Acquire course statistics
LMS BlackboardOther Advantages • Reduce cost of printing • Monetarily and Environmentally • Time control access to material • No more “Dog ate my paper” excuses • Allows student review of lecture • 24/7 access to materials • Technology encourages creativity • Engages student with different learning styles
ePortfolioIdentity Development Goals • Independent Mastery • Meta-cognitions • Transfer of Skills • Social Feedback • Assessment
ePortfolioIdentity - Independent Mastery • Know Thyself • Creative Process • Learner-Centered • Own the Learning • Personal Freedom • Self-Expression
ePortfolioIdentity – Meta-cognitions • Personal Reflections • Self-Monitoring • Self-Awareness • Selecting and Collecting with purpose • Making Connections • Promoting Cognitive Skill Development
ePortfolioIdentity – Transfer of Skills • Products are Personally Relevant • Practical and Promotes Useful Skills • Serves a Purpose • Results have Intrinsic and Extrinsic Value • Builds Self-Efficacy • Transferable to Other Settings
ePortfolioIdentity – Social Feedback • Allows for Sharing • Social Networking • Observation and Discovery from Others • Encourages Peer Feedback • Shapes Observerable Reflective Practice • Promotes Sense of Community
ePortfolioIdentity - Assessment • Provides Methods for Evaluation • Provides Measures of Performance • Allows for Assessing Goals • Quantifies Activities • Demonstrates Evidence of Success • Provides Accountability
ePortfolioIdentity Development Goals • Independent Mastery • Meta-cognitions • Transfer of Skills • Social Feedback • Assessment