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Chapter 29.1.2.3.5

Independence Movements Around the World. Chapter 29.1.2.3.5. Egyptian Independence. Independence for Egypt. In 1922, the British declared Egypt independent. $ The British government would leave military forces there to defend Egypt and the Suez Canal.

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Chapter 29.1.2.3.5

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  1. Independence Movements Around the World Chapter 29.1.2.3.5

  2. Egyptian Independence

  3. Independence for Egypt In 1922, the British declared Egypt independent. $ The British government would leave military forces there to defend Egypt and the Suez Canal. $ British also maintained administrative control over the Sudan. $ Britain also wanted to oversee Egypt’s foreign policy. In 1936 after Italy invaded Ethiopia the British and Egypt forged the Angelo-Egyptian Treaty. $ provided British military support and presence for 20 years in Egypt. $ 2 nations pledged support for each other in case war breaks out. $ Britain helped Egypt gain a membership in the League of Nation’s/

  4. Palestine and Israel • Middle East • Transjordan, Iraq, and Palestine – Allies \ British • Zealots \ Zionism • Balfour Declaration – Arabs vs. Jews • Kibbutzim

  5. India and the Commonwealth • British ally • Nationalists vs. Non Nationalists • Hindu vs. Muslim • Mohandas Gandhi • Passive Resistance • British Commonwealth of Nations • Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa • Voluntary association of countries in order to create public welfare or to create a political or economic advantage

  6. Turkey • Ottoman Empire defeated and reduced to Turkey • Mustafa Kemal • 1st President • Modernization \ No sultan \ limits influence of Islam • Republic of Turkey

  7. Persia (aka) Iran • Reza Shah Pahlavi • Iran • British vs. Russia but Germany

  8. Africa • WWI brings Africans experiences and desire for nationalism. (Western ideals)

  9. Chapter 29.3 Nationalistic Movement in China

  10. 1900’s China Dominated by Foreigners

  11. The U.S. and The Open-Door Policy

  12. What to do about the foreigners… • Young Qing Emperor wants to modernize • Problem… conservatives don’t want change • To stop change… • Empress Dowager Tz’u hsi • Jailed Emperor • Encouraged anti-foreign campaigns • Boxer Rebellion

  13. The Kuomintang • Nationalistic Movement • Leader Sun Yixan • 1912 o/throw Qing • 3 Principles: • Unification • Democratic Gov. • Improve Eon.

  14. Chiang Kai-shek • Replaced Sun Yixan • Anti-democratic gov. • Wanted to rid China of Communists

  15. Communist in China • Long March • Mao Zedong • Leader of Communists

  16. Chapter 29.5 Latin America

  17. Latin America (LA) Post-WWI • Prospering • Mostly Agricultural • Beginning to Industrialize • New Industry led to more… • Cities • People • Working & middle class • Still no democracy

  18. Economic Prob. 1930’s • Prices fell • Affected by Great Depression • Practiced Economic Nationalism • AKA Protect OWN Econ. • Econ. Prob. led to Dictatorships

  19. LA and US Relationship • Before WWI Bad • “Big Stick Diplomacy” • FDR tried to change • “Good Neighbor Policy” • Cooperate & Nonintervention

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