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US History

US History. Chapter 4 Section 2. English Rule…. James II – attempted to take back power for the monarchy Glorious Revolution - Parliament forced him out and replaced him with William and Mary English Bill of Rights – sign by William and Mary guaranteeing basic rights to all people

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US History

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  1. US History Chapter 4 Section 2

  2. English Rule… • James II – attempted to take back power for the monarchy • Glorious Revolution - Parliament forced him out and replaced him with William and Mary • English Bill of Rights – sign by William and Mary guaranteeing basic rights to all people • North American Colonies (economic resource) • Mercantilism – idea that wealth is power • Export – to sell abroad • Import – bought from foreign markets • Navigation Acts – laws that insured England would profit form the colonies • Smuggling – trading illegally with other nations

  3. Colonial Government(s) • Two Principles of English Government • Magna Carta – (1215) established limited gov’t • Limited Government • Representative Government • Charter Colonies – established by settlers who were given a charter • Given rights and privileges • Allowed to elect their own governors • Proprietary Colonies - ruled by proprietors (owners) • Maryland, Delaware, and Pennsylvania • Proprietors could rule as they wished • Royal Colonies – owned by the British government • Georgia, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, and South Carolina • Voting Rights • White men who owned property • No votes: women, indentured servants, landless poor, slaves • Still, the highest population contribution in European countries

  4. A New Culture • Great Awakening – call to return to a stronger faith in the 1720-1740s • Jonathan Edwards – most notable preacher • George Whitefield – preacher at revivals • Family – foundation of colonial society • Farm was home and workplace • Men were formal head of households • Unmarried women could own and work • Apprentices – learning assistants • Education – learn to read and write • Started to help everyone read the Bible • Literacy – the ability to read and write • The New England Primer – helped reading and learning • Harvard and William and Mary – founded to train ministers

  5. Culture 2 • Enlightenment – movement based on the idea that knowledge, reason, and science could improve society • Scientists observed, published, and experimented • Benjamin Franklin – best known American scientist • Freedom of Press • New York Weekly Journal – John Peter Zenger published a critical report about the governor and was sued for libel • Andrew Hamilton argued that free speech is a basic right of English people • Argument = ask whether it is true or not… • Jury found Zenger not guilty, beginning of freedom of press.

  6. Checking for Understanding Define Match the terms on the right with their definitions on the left. __ 1. colony run by individuals or groups to whom land was granted __ 2. the ability to read and write __ 3. colony established by a group of settlers who had been given a formal document allowing them to settle __ 4. assistant who is assigned to learn the trade of a skilled craftsman __ 5. a good sold abroad A. export B. charter colony C. proprietary colony D. apprentice E. literacy C Section 2-22 E B D A Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the answers.

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