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US History

US History. Chapter 8 Section 1. DFS 8-1. Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the answer. Time for First(s). First President: George Washington 57 years old April 30, 1789 – first day in office of President In the Nation’s capital = New York City

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US History

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  1. US History Chapter 8 Section 1

  2. DFS 8-1 Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the answer.

  3. Time for First(s) • First President: George Washington • 57 years old • April 30, 1789 – first day in office of President • In the Nation’s capital = New York City • John Adams – appointed Vice-President • Precedents – the traditions • “Mr. President” – address to the President • First Congress • First Three Executive Departments: State, Treasury, and War • Office of Attorney and Postmaster General • Secretary of State: Thomas Jefferson • Secretary of Treasury: Alexander Hamilton • Secretary of War: Henry Knox • Attorney General: Edmund Randolph • Cabinet – leaders of the departments of the executive branch • Vote: Can the President dismiss cabinet without Congress? Yes

  4. I Fought the Law, and the Law Won • Judiciary Act of 1789 – compromise between federal and state courts in which the federal court has the right to reverse state court decisions • John Jay – first Supreme Court chief Justice • Bill of Rights – first 10 Amendments to the Constitution that guaranteed basic individual rights • Introduced by James Madison • Limited the Power of the Federal Government, and placed some of that power in the hands of the states

  5. Money, Money, Money… • National Debt – the amount the nation’s government owed • Hamilton’s Plan – pay off states, individuals, and foreign nations • Bonds - paper notes promising to repay in a certain length of time • Speculators – people who risk money in order to make a larger profit • Compromise= the capital of the United States would move to the South, and the Southern states would help pay off the war debt • New Capital: Washington D.C. – located in between Maryland and Virginia

  6. More Money Stuff • A National Bank • Unconstitutional - inconsistent with the Constitution • Supreme Court allows the Bank, because it is “necessary and proper” • Tariff - a tax on imports • Protect American industries from foreign ones • 1790’s – 90% of Congress’s income was tariffs • Hamilton also proposed taxes on items (including whiskey) • Congress was split over this idea

  7. Checking for Understanding Define Match the terms on the right with their definitions on the left. __ 1. a note issued by the government, which promises to pay off a loan with interest __ 2. a tradition __ 3. the amount of money a national government owes to other governments or its people __ 4. person who risks money in order to make a large profit __ 5. a group of advisers to the president A. precedent B. cabinet C. national debt D. bond E. speculator D Section 1-27 A C E B Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the answers.

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