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FANRPAN HIV & AIDS Policy Studies

FANRPAN HIV & AIDS Policy Studies. Lindiwe Majele Sibanda l inds@ecoweb.co.zw l inds@mweb.co.za. FANRPAN Mission.

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FANRPAN HIV & AIDS Policy Studies

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  1. FANRPAN HIV & AIDS Policy Studies Lindiwe Majele Sibanda linds@ecoweb.co.zw linds@mweb.co.za

  2. FANRPAN Mission • To coordinate, influence and facilitatepolicy research, analysis and dialogue at the national, regional and global levels in order to develop the food, agriculture and natural resources sector. • The Mission is achieved through research, networking, capacity building and informationgeneration for the benefit of the SADC region.

  3. Impact of HIV & AIDS on Agriculture & Food Security in the SADC region: A Policy Development Framework • This is part of a five-year EU funded project • 2 year study • Aim: To determine the impact of HIV & AIDS on food security and recommend mitigation and coping strategies for adoption by SADC Ministries of Agriculture

  4. Implementing Countries • 7 Study Countries: • Botswana, Lesotho, • Namibia, South Africa, • Swaziland, Zambia & Zimbabwe

  5. Expected Impact • Capacity building in the SADC Secretariat and FANR sector for the management and control of HIV & AIDS • Development of programmes and strategies to reduce vulnerability of people in the FANR sector to HIV & AIDS and increased support to people that are living with HIV & AIDS

  6. Overall Objective

  7. Project Purpose

  8. Planned Results

  9. Impact Variables Database • Developed using Epi Info 2000, using Microsoft Access Database • Developed from national level SPSS databases • Has 167 variables and 1930 records from 7 countries. • Variables have household data on demographics, health, income, expenditure and impact of HIV and AIDS. • Analysis carried out at country and regional levels. • Integrated framework within Epi Info allows for analysis and reporting.

  10. Variables Tracked

  11. Variables Tracked

  12. Variables Tracked

  13. Example of variables collected: demographics

  14. Example of variables collected: impacts

  15. Achievements to Date

  16. Emerging results • HIV and AIDS has led to a decline in agricultural productivity: • Mean household size was 6.1 • About 5% of all households where headed by children under 18years(The figures were 6.4% for Botswana, 3.9% for Lesotho, 1% for Namibia, 1% for South Africa, 2.5% for Swaziland, 6% for Zambia and 3.8% for Zimbabwe) • 30 % of households had 3 or more dependents. Of these, Zambian, South African and Namibian households had the largest numbers. • 65% of Households reported field sizes of under 2 ha. There was no correlation between field size and amount of fertilizer used. • 18.2 % of Households reported that HIV and AIDS illnesses and funerals deprived them of farming time. • 75% of households have a dependency ratio greater than 1. ie have more dependents than economically active members.

  17. Contributions to Policy Development Immediate • Enhanced Policy Dialogue national and regional • Study identified key variables in agriculture and food security. • Production and Marketing • Availability and Access • Study quantified impact based on field survey and secondary data. • Information database for 7 countries. • Regional Database with baseline information on impact

  18. Contributions to Policy Development Medium to Long term • Develop & harmonize policies for FANR sector: (baseline)-Impact-policy development-submit for adoption-monitor implementation • Develop HIV & AIDS vulnerability index for the FANR sector. This will quantify coping, acute and emergency levels at household and national levels. • Help SADC develop social protection policies e.g. agricultural inputs pack, basic needs basket.

  19. Challenges / Lessons Learnt 1. Agricultural chain is broad • Production • Processing • Marketing 2. Food Security is multi-variant • Availability • Accessibility • Utililisation

  20. Challenges / Lessons Learnt 3. HIV & AIDS / Issue of Time Series • Sensitivity of subject 4. Data Collection • No documented records • Household mobility • Time series 5. Coordination of Multi-Country Research In country -communication/networking

  21. Exit Intentions • FANRPAN nodes need to be capacitated so they continue to collect and analyse data for longitudinal surveys Policy development takes time • Develop & harmonize policies for FANR sector: (baseline)-Impact-policy development-submit for adoption-monitor implementation • Formal channel for sharing information at national and regional level created/strengthened

  22. CONCLUSIONS • Study has demonstrated need for evidence based policy development • Database is only as good as: • Quality of the data stored • Rigour of the analysis • Utilisation of information THERE IS NEED TO UPDATE AND SHARE INFORMATION REGULARLY

  23. THANK YOU • EU for financing the study • SADC for supporting and coordination study implementation

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