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Explore the profound image of Jesus as the pre-existent Son, woven throughout Scripture from the Old Testament to the New Testament. This study goes beyond the womb to the tomb, uncovering Jesus's eternal significance and His fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. Discover His declarations like "I am the bread of life" and "I am the good shepherd," and delve into Christophanies and the types that point to Him. By connecting these dots, this exploration enhances our appreciation of Jesus as both fully human and fully divine.
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He is before all things … Col i:17 Jesus – a “Christography”
Most accounts? From the womb to the tomb • More accurately: from Eternity past to Eternity to come • He is the Pre-existent Son • “Before Abraham was born, I am!” • He is main subject of ALL Bible – OT & NT! • Thread that holds all Scripture together • John 5:39 These are the Scriptures that testify about me Story of Jesus ~ Where to Begin?
Jn. 1:1,14; 17:5; in the beginning – the Word • Ps 33:6 By word of Lord heavens were made • Col. 1:17 existed before everything • Jn 8:56 Abraham saw Jesus’s day – when? • I Cor1:30 Christ Jesus … has become for us wisdom from God • Read Prov 8:22-30 replacing Wisdom with Jesus … the Pre-existent Son
Jn 6:48 I am the bread of life • Jn8:12 I am the light of the world • Jn 10:7 & 9 I am the gate for the sheep. • Jn 10:11 & 14 I am the good shepherd. • Jn11:25 I am the resurrection and the life • Jn 14:6 I am the way & the truth & the life. • Jn 15:1 I am the true vine Cf. Ex 3:13-15 I AM has sent me אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶהEhyeh Asher Ehyeh Before Abraham was born, I am!
Prophecies - uttered by many different voices over a period of 500 years, yet all fulfilled within life of Jesus • Luke 24:25-27, 44 – Jesus validates prophecy • Gen 3;15; Gal 4:4 • Micah 5:2; Luke 2:4-7 • Types & foreshadowings • Theophanies – appearances of God Is Jesus in the Old Testament?
Prophecy Fulfilment • Where born Mic 5:2 • When to be born Dan 9:25 • Virgin birth Isa 7:14 • Called “Mighty God” Isa 9:6-7 • Called from Egypt Hos 11:1 • Children slaughtered Jer 31:15 • Died with wicked Isa 53:9 • His stripes = healing Isa 53:4 • People’s disbelief Isa 53:1 • Suffered for us Isa 53:4 • Matt 2:5-6 • Lk 2:1-2 • Matt 1:23 • Luke 1:35 • Matt 2:14-15 • Matt 2:16-18 • Luke 23:33 • 1 Peter 2:24 • Jn 12:37-38 • Matt 8:17 Examples of prophecy fulfilled
What do we mean by “Types”? • Isaac:- only son, loved by father, sacrificed, went willingly, carrying own wood, received back to life again, God provided substitute • Joseph:- rejected by his brothers, left for dead but was “raised” from the pit, took a Gentile bride and then redeemed his brothers from their famine. • Jewish feasts & sacrifices Types in the Old Testament
Gen 18:1-3, 10-21 – God, 3 men & Abraham • Gen 22:11-18 – Sacrifice of Isaac • Gen 32:24-30 – Jacob wrestles with …? • Cf explanation in Hos 12:3-4 • Ex 3:2-4 angel of the Lord in burning bush • Ex 19:20 Lord descends on Mt Sinai • Ex 33:20; Num 12:8; Jn 1:18 no-one seen God – how to reconcile these verses? Theophanies = God Appearing
Appearances in the Old Testament of “the Angel of the Lord” = a divine being not angel • Gen 16:7-11, 13-14 Hagar & God who sees me • Jdg 2:1-4 Angel of Lord as Covenant God • Jdg 6:22 Gideon & Angel of the Lord • Jdg13:13, 18 – Manoah & wife see angel of Lord – Cf. Isa 9:6: name = “wonderful”! • Zech 12:8 Angel of Lord identified with God? The Angel of the Lord – Christophany?
Correct an imbalance – “Gentle Jesus, meek & mild” • Enhance our appreciation of Who He is • Lion of tribe of Judah • King of kings & Lord of lords • Thine be the glory, risen conquering Son! • Jesus was very human. • But Jesus was divine. Very God of very God Why is this Important?
Any questions? And Finally …