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Architectural Drawing Views

Architectural Drawing Views. Unit 4. Architectural Drawings. Types of Views Plan Views Elevation Views Section Views Detail Views. Plan Views. Views taken from the top of the imaginary glass box. (Floor plan)

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Architectural Drawing Views

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  1. Architectural Drawing Views Unit 4

  2. Architectural Drawings • Types of Views • Plan Views • Elevation Views • Section Views • Detail Views

  3. Plan Views • Views taken from the top of the imaginary glass box. (Floor plan) • The floor plan is a simplified drawing that shows the size and arrangement of rooms, hallways, doors, windows, and storage areas on one floor of a home. • Square Footage is often used when discussing plan views. • A measurement of a house size that refers to the amount of living space in the home

  4. Elevation Views • Shows the finished exterior appearance of a given side of the house. • Includes: height dimensions

  5. Section Views and Detailed Views • Used to show individual structural parts of the house and how they fit together • Section View: imaginary cut through a part of the house, like a wall. • Detail View: usually an enlargement of some construction feature, like a room.

  6. Renderings and Models • Rendering: presentation drawing--usually with color, texture, and shadows—that shows a realistic view of the completed house. • Model: 3D miniature of a design.

  7. Grouping by Functional Zones • Efficient way to organize space • Three zones use most of the space within a house • Private area • Work area • Social area

  8. Private Area • Bedrooms and Bathrooms • The goal for private areas is to ensure the comfort of each person and put his or her spatial needs ahead of group needs.

  9. The Work Area • All parts of the house needed to maintain and service the other areas. • Kitchen, laundry, utility room, garage, workshop, home office, or sewing room. • Knowing who will use the space will determine where you want to put it.

  10. The Kitchen Work Area • Work Triangle • Food Preparation and storage center (Refrigerator) • Cleanup Center (sink and dishwasher) • Cooking and serving center (stove and oven) • In a well designed work triangle’s sides will not add up to be over 22 ft.

  11. The Social Area • Space for daily living, entertaining, and recreation. • Entrances, dining rooms, living rooms, and family rooms

  12. Separating Areas and Rooms • Private areas are best upstairs (back of house) • Workings areas and social areas are best on the ground floor (front of house)

  13. Traffic Patterns • Paths you follow to move from room to room in a home • Traffic patters should • Be convenient and direct • Provide enough space to move • Avoid cutting through the middle of rooms • Avoid interference with private areas/hazardous areas • etc

  14. Survey the Storage Space • Built-in storage • Shelves and drawers that are built into a housing unit. • You cannot sell, replace, or move built-in storage • Common-Use storage • Used by all who live in a house • Desks, chests, armoires, dressers, etc.

  15. Modifications for People with Special Needs • Housing should provide convenience, safety, and accessibility for all members of the household. • By spending about 2 % above base cost on a new house, builders can incorporate design features to make it barrier free.

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