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Economic Systems in American Colonies

Explore the colonization and independence periods in America under Spanish and English rule. Learn about the Old Regime with its focus on absolutism and divine right theory, absence of constitution, mercantilism, state intervention in the economy, monopolies, metalism, colonial agreements, and social structures in the Spanish Americas. Discover the economic systems of the Spanish colonies with focus on mining, plantation systems, and labor practices. Compare the exploitative plantation system in English Southern colonies with the settlement-focused economy in the North.

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Economic Systems in American Colonies

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  1. América Colonização e Independência Espanha e Inglaterra

  2. O Antigo Regime Política e Economia

  3. Absolutismo Teoria do direito divino poder concentrado nas mãos do rei Inexistência de Constituição

  4. Mercantilismo Intervenção estatal na economia Formação de monopólios Metalismo Balança de comércio favorável Protecionismo Pacto colonial

  5. América Espanhola Antecedentes

  6. Sociedades agrárias (modo do produção asiático) Propriedade estatal governo teocrático existência de classes sociais trabalho explorado (mita)

  7. Incas – Peru Maias – México, Guatemala e Honduras Astecas - México

  8. Economia e trabalho • MINERAÇÃO – mita e encomienda • Abandono das atividades de subsistência • consequências: fome e desagregação • Abastecimento realizado pelas haciendas e estâncias

  9. OsVice-reinos

  10. América Inglesa

  11. Sul – Colônia de Exploração SITEMA DE PLANTATION • Trabalho escravo; • latifúndio; • monocultura; • para exportação

  12. Norte – Colônia de povoamento • Trabalho livre; • minifúndio; • policultura; • para mercado interno

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