1 / 33

Warm Up:

This review covers key events and concepts from Chapter 15 and 16, emphasizing the limits of presidential terms established by the 22nd Amendment. It also examines significant Cold War strategies such as brinkmanship and massive retaliation, the formation of NATO, and the Warsaw Pact. Furthermore, the text discusses the arms race culminating in the development of ICBMs and the launch of Sputnik, as well as public fear of nuclear conflict, highlighted by civil defense initiatives and the construction of fallout shelters.

malik-odonnell
Télécharger la présentation

Warm Up:

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Warm Up: Review for Chapter 15 Quiz

  2. Chapter 16 Section 1

  3. How long can a president serve in office?

  4. 22nd Amendment 1951 • Set a 10 year limit on the number of years a president could serve • A response to the presidency of FDR

  5. Eisenhower • World War II hero • Elected president in 1952 as a Republican

  6. Cold War • Brinkmanship- going to the brink of war without actually getting there • Making threats that were strong enough to bring results, without having to follow through

  7. Cold War • Massive Retaliation- the U.S. would use overwhelming force, including nuclear weapons, to settle a conflict

  8. Cold War • CIA – Central Intelligence Agency • Created in 1947 to spy on foreign governments • During Eisenhower presidency, helped overthrow the governments of Iran and Guatemala

  9. Cold War • Stalin died in 1953 • Nikita Khrushchev emerged as new leader • Warsaw Pact (1955) military alliance of Soviet dominated countries of Eastern Europe • Soviets used military force to end uprisings in Poland, Hungary

  10. NATO & Warsaw Pact Nations

  11. Cold War • 1960, Soviets shot down U-2 spy plane • Captured pilot, Francis Gary Powers • Put in trial in USSR, found guilty of spying • Held for two years • Exchanged for release of Soviet spy • Damaged U.S- Soviet relations

  12. Cold War Hot Spots

  13. Cold War - Asia • In 1954, France lost struggle to maintain its colony in Vietnam Vietnam divided in half • North Communist • South Democratic

  14. Cold War - Asia Domino Theory - belief that if Vietnam became Communist, the rest of the nations in the region would follow SEATO- Southeast Asian Treaty Organization • Australia, Great Britain, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, the Philippines, Thailand and the U.S. • Agreed to work together to resist communism

  15. Cold War – Middle East • Israel declared independence in 1948 • Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon and Iraq immediately attacked • Israel won the war, conquered the land that had been set aside for an Arab Palestine

  16. Cold War – Middle East • Egypt, under Abdel Nasser, sought support of Soviet Union • U.S. withdrew financial support of Aswan High Dam project • In response, Egypt seized the Suez Canal • Blocked Europe’s access to oil supplies, Israel's access to Red Sea

  17. Cold War – Middle East • Israel launched surprise attack on Egypt • Britain and France sent forces to take control of Canal • Soviets threatened to enter conflict • Eisenhower insisted invaders leave Egypt • Egypt maintained control of canal

  18. Cold War – Middle East Eisenhower Doctrine 1957 • U.S. help, on request, any nation in the Middle East resist communist aggression

  19. Warm Up: What are Americans afraid of?

  20. Chapter 16 Section 2

  21. Arms Race • Hydrogen Bomb (H-Bomb) - hundreds of times more powerful than nuclear weapons used in Japan • First detonated by Americans in 1952 • Soviet detonated in 1953

  22. Arms Race • Jan. 1957 U.S. test missile with 2,000 mile range • Aug. 1957 Soviets test missile with 4,000 mile range ICBM - Intercontinental Ballistic Missile

  23. Arms Race • 1954, U.S. develops nuclear powered subs • Later, nuclear powered subs are fitted with ICBM’s

  24. Space Race • Oct. 1957. Soviets launch first artificial satellite, Sputnik • Nov. 1957 Sputnik II, carries dog into space • National Defense Education Act (1958) millions of dollars for math and science education in public schools • Jan. 1958 U.S. launches first satellite • July 1960, NASA formed to lead U.S. space program

  25. Threat of Nuclear War • Faced with possibility of destruction of entire cities • Nuclear fallout - streams of radioactive particles caused by nuclear explosions

  26. Threat of Nuclear War • Federal Civil Defense Administration (FCDA) – prepare public for nuclear emergencies

  27. Watch “Duck and Cover”

  28. Threat of Nuclear War • Air raid sirens • Handbook “How to Survive and Atomic Bomb” • Taught children techniques for surviving nuclear blast • Heightened the fear of the public

  29. Threat of Nuclear War • Interstate Highway System (1956) • Means of ground transportation • Evacuate cities into the countryside

  30. Threat of Nuclear War • Many individuals began building fall out shelters • Underground bunker, stocked with food and supplies

  31. Threat of Nuclear War • U.S. began a rapid expansion of the military during peacetime • “military-industrial complex” – permanent arms industry • Eisenhower viewed this as necessary, but a potential threat to freedom

  32. Do you think that the U.S. government should spend huge sums of money preparing for conflicts that it may never fight?

More Related