1 / 7

The Unification of China

The Unification of China . Standard 1.1 E.Q. How did political ideas change the Chinese Dynasty? . Confucius and the Social Order . Confucius: China’s influential scholar. Born in time of crisis had a desire to restore the order and moral living of society.

malo
Télécharger la présentation

The Unification of China

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Unification of China Standard 1.1 E.Q. How did political ideas change the Chinese Dynasty?

  2. Confucius and the Social Order • Confucius: China’s influential scholar. • Born in time of crisis had a desire to restore the order and moral living of society. • Believed that social order, harmony, and good government could be restored China.

  3. Confucius Urges Harmony • Organized around five basic relationships: • Ruler and subject • Father and Son • Husband and wife • Older and younger brother • Friend and Friend • Rulers should practice kindness virtuous living in exchange, subjects should be loyal and law abiding. • Filial Piety: Respect for their parents and ancestors. Requires to honor their parent’s memories after death through the performance of certain rituals.

  4. Confucian Ideas of Government • Wanted to governments to governor wisely. Duke of Lu appointed him minister of justice. • Bureaucracy: Trained civil service, or those who run the government. • In other words education became critically important to career advancement in the bureaucracy. • Confucianism was an ethical system based on accepted principles of right and wrong. • Upanishads: Works of Confucius compiled into a book. Written dialogues between a student a teacher.

  5. Daoism Seeks Harmony • Laozi believed that only the natural order was important and had relation to all living things. • Believed that a universal force called the Dao, meaning “the way” guides all things. • Humans only fail to follow the Dao. • Daoism: the search for knowledge and understanding of nature. Penzai

  6. Legalists Urge Harsh Rule • Hanefeizi and Li Si was a more political thinkers known as legalists. • Believed that a highly efficient and powerful government is key to restoring order in society. • Legalism: Highly efficient and powerful government is the key to social order. • Punishments are useful to maintain order. • Provided rich rewards for people who carried out their duties well.

  7. I Ching and Yin and Yang • Book of use instead of Confucianism Daoism or Legalism. Would solve ethical or practical problems by throwing coins and interpreting the results. • Ying and Yang: Two powers that together represents the natural rhythms of life. • Yin represented all that is cold, dark, and soft, and mysterious. • Yang is the opposite warm, bright, hard, and clear. • Both represent the rhythm of the universe and complement each other .

More Related