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Porsche Changes Tack

Porsche Changes Tack. Jonathan Baetens Ann-Sofie Slots. May 8th, 2014. Contents. History of the company Financial Statistics Product Portfolio Question 1 Question 2 Question 3. Porsche´s History.

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Porsche Changes Tack

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  1. Porsche Changes Tack

    Jonathan Baetens Ann-Sofie Slots May 8th, 2014
  2. Contents Historyof the company FinancialStatistics Product Portfolio Question 1 Question 2 Question 3
  3. Porsche´sHistory 1931: Ferdinand Porsche founds ”Dr.Ing.h.cF.Porsche GmbH” in Stuttgart, Deutschland. Focus on motor vehicledevelopment and consulting Firstassignmentconcernedcreating a ”Volkswagen”, a car for the people. Leadto the creationof Volkswagen Beetle. WOII: Porsche producesmilitary versions of the beetle and designs heavy tanks. End ofWOII:Ferdinandwas arrested for warcrimes, Ferry Porsche takes over. Post war, parts in short supply, the porsche 356 usedmany parts from the Volkswagen Beetle. In the followingyears, many Volkswagen parts werereplaced by Porsche-made parts.
  4. 1964: introductionof the Porsche 911 1972: Kommanditgesellschaft (limited partnership) toAktiengesellschaft (public limitedcompany) FirstExecutive board withmembers from outside the Porsche family Supervisory board, consistingoffamilymembers Ferdinand PiechleavescoPorsche AG, later becomeschairmanof Volkswagen Group 1993:Wendelin WiedekingbecomesCEO publiclytraded, familycontrolledcompany
  5. FinancialStatistics
  6. Product Portfolio (2005) Three existing and onenewlyproposedproduct: 911 Only model produced and assembled entirely in-house Aging, in needofreplacement 2001/02:sales peak 2002/2003: salesfell by15% Prices high; highestmargin Not priceelastic Boxster 1996: Introduced as low-price sports car Licensedmanufacturing with Valmet of Finland Lesssensitive forbusinesscycle 2000/01: Salespeak 2003/04: Sales fall tolessthan half thepeak Competitivemarket: BMW Panamera To be completely in-house Premium class, fourdoor, four-seatscoupsportscar Price between $125.000 – $175.000 Premium productmarketsegment Cayenne co-manufactured with Volkswagen of Germany Enteringsportsutilityvehicle (SUV) Very quick success Criticism; Comparableto VW Touareg
  7. Question 1 ROIC (return on invested capital)= operating margin*velocity What strategic decisions made by Porsche over recent years had given rise to its extremely high return on invested capital? High operating margins low competition and premium value pricing Critics: 40 percent of earnings by hedging Porsche produces only in two countries, Finland and Germany Heavily exposed to fluctuations euro/dollar. High velocity or capital turnover ratio licensing and outsourcing (“Using other people´s money”) Boxster: manufactured by Valmet of Finland, which owns own factory and tools. Cayenne: co-manufactured with Volkswagen. Very big liquidity Recent years: invested capital rises faster than sales. Porsche did not add fixed assets to its invested capital basis, but cash (retained profits and debt issuances). Policy of minimal fixed-asset capital base.
  8. Question 2 Porsche´scontradictions: Vesi wondered if her position on Porsche might have to distinguish between the company’s ability to generate results for stockholders versus its willingness to do so. What do you think?
  9. Question 2 Management needs to share the same motivations, rewards, and risks as stockholders do, to overcome problems like moral hazard or conflicts of interests (agency theory) Porsche tries to achieve family objectives. These objectives, however, are strongly aligned with shareholders goals. (see question 3) Porsche rewards management on financial and operational results rather than market valuation (share price) Porsche has seemingly focused on executing the business with the highest of regard for the company’s long-term performance and profitability (much like a family owned business)
  10. Question 2 Big question: The use of 3 billion euros to purchase a growing position in VW was motivated by business needs or due to nepotism?
  11. Question 3 Is pursuing the interests of Porsche’s controlling families different from maximizing the returns to its public share owners? Conclusion: Focus on growth is different, the managers and the owners of the company have different interests. However, as the Porsch-Piech family owns 100% of the voting shares (ordinary shares), the family´s interests are followed.
  12. Thankyou for your attention Questions?
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