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Technology Guide 3

Technology Guide 3. Data & Database. Agenda. Definition File processing problems Database Selection criteria. Definition. Element Bit, byte, field, record, file, database Entity, attribute, key field Organization & access method Sequential file Indexed sequential file

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Technology Guide 3

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  1. Technology Guide 3 Data & Database

  2. Agenda • Definition • File processing problems • Database • Selection criteria

  3. Definition • Element • Bit, byte, field, record, file, database • Entity, attribute, key field • Organization & access method • Sequential file • Indexed sequential file • Direct or random file

  4. Agenda • Definition • File processing problems • Database • Selection criteria

  5. File Processing Problems • Redundancy • Inconsistency • Isolation • Security • Integrity • Data/program independence

  6. Agenda • Definition • File processing problems • Database • Selection criteria

  7. Database • Types • Structure • Models • Creation • Topology

  8. Database Types • Business database • Geographical information database • Knowledge database / deductive database • Multimedia database • Data warehouse • Data marts • Multimedia and hypermedia database • Object-oriented database

  9. Database Structure • Data definition language • Schema & subschema • Data Manipulation language • Structured Query Language (SQL) • Query By Example (QBE) • Data dictionary

  10. Database Models • Hierarchical • One to many • Usage • Network • Many to many • Usage • Relational • Normalization • Usage • Object-oriented • Usage

  11. Database Creation • Conceptual design • Logical view • Entity-relationship (ER) diagram • Entity, entity classes, instance, attributes, identifier • Relationships, binary relationships • Normalization

  12. Database Creation • Physical design • Physical view • Data topology (organization) • Centralized • Distributed database • Replicated database • Partitioned • Access method • Security

  13. Agenda • Definition • File processing problems • Database • Selection criteria

  14. Selection Criteria • User’ needs (type of application) • Compatibility • Portability • Reliability • Cost • Feature • Performance • Vendor’s support • Others?

  15. Points to Remember • Definition • File processing problems • Database • Selection criteria

  16. Discussion Question • How can a database help an organization? • Why normalization is very important for building a database? • What kind of database model(s) is most suitable for E-bay? • Do you see any problem(s) of the database in your organization?

  17. Assignment • Review technology guides 1-3 • Read technology guide 4, chapter 1 • Group Assignment • Research paper

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