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Comprehensive Civil and Structural Design for Efficient Drainage and Support Systems

This document outlines the principles of civil and structural design, focusing on drainage solutions and geotechnical analysis essential for infrastructure development. It covers surface and underground drainage systems, cut and fill calculations, as well as structural elements such as foundations, footings, and steel supports. Detailed considerations for contaminated sewage, stormwater management, and load requirements during construction are emphasized to ensure safety and compliance with building codes. The guide serves as a valuable resource for engineers and designers in creating effective civil structures.

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Comprehensive Civil and Structural Design for Efficient Drainage and Support Systems

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  1. CIVIL/STRUCTURAL DESIGN

  2. http://www.veoliaenvironmentalservices.com/images/veolia_proprete_stockage%20dechets_us_ra_p43.jpghttp://www.veoliaenvironmentalservices.com/images/veolia_proprete_stockage%20dechets_us_ra_p43.jpg CIVIL COMPONENTS • DRAINAGE • UNDERGROUND SUPPORT • OVERALL GEOTECHNICAL • VEHICULAR TRANSPORT

  3. http://www.duluthstreams.org/stormwater/toolkit/images/ugStorTyp.gifhttp://www.duluthstreams.org/stormwater/toolkit/images/ugStorTyp.gif DRAINAGE - SURFACE AND UNDERGROUND • SURFACE DRAINAGE • SITE PREPARATION SO STORM WATER IS DIVERTED TO AN APPROPRIATE TREATMENT FACILITY • YARDS AREAS, DIKES, SEALED AREAS, CULVERTS, DITCHES, TRENCHES NEED TO BE INCLUDED IN THE DESIGN • NEED TO CONSIDER CONDITIONS • DURING CONSTRUCTION • PERMANENT

  4. http://www.landscapemodeling.org/html/ch2/images/small/sm2.49.pnghttp://www.landscapemodeling.org/html/ch2/images/small/sm2.49.png CUT AND FILL CALCULATIONS • NECESSARY TO OBTAIN THE PROPER ELEVATIONS FOR SURFACE DRAINAGE

  5. UNDERGROUND FACILITIES • BE DESIGNED AND CONSTRUCTED PRIOR TO INSTALLATION OF SURFACE FACILITIES • CONTAMINATED SEWAGE • STORM SEWAGE • SANITARY SEWAGE

  6. http://www.gillenco.com/DeepFound/piling1.jpg http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/noise/graphics/fig4.gif GEO-TECHNICAL (SOILS) ANALYSIS • FOUNDATIONS MUST BE DESIGNED FOR SOIL CONDITIONS • PILES • SPREAD FOOTINGS

  7. SOIL CORE SAMPLING • ON A MATRIX TO MAP THE EXPECTED SUBSURFACE SOILS CONDITIONS • SAMPLING CAN INCLUDE CORES • SAMPLING MAY USE SEISMIC SURVEYS • TYPICAL CORE RESULTS ARE ON FOLLOWING SLIDE

  8. http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/mnr/ogsr/images/core_library.jpeg TYPICAL CORE SAMPLES

  9. http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/185_SR/synth/images/14_f04.gifhttp://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/185_SR/synth/images/14_f04.gif EXAMPLE OF UNDERGROUND MAP

  10. http://www.reiworld.com/Product/Foundation/Images/image2.gif STRUCTURAL DESIGN • FOUNDATIONS AND FOOTINGS • MUST BE BASED ON HEAVIEST ANTICIPATED LOAD DURING CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION • SPREAD FOOTINGS • PILES AND PILE CAPS • SLABS

  11. http://www.fcnl.org/images/newbldg/const/found/construct025_sm.jpghttp://www.fcnl.org/images/newbldg/const/found/construct025_sm.jpg STEEL AND BUILDINGS • STEEL SUPPORTS FOR EQUIPMENT, PIPING, OTHER INTERCONNECTION AND MAINTENANCE FACILITIES • BUILDINGS - NEED DESIGN FOR VARIOUS STATIC AND DYNAMIC LOADS: WIND, SNOW, EARTHQUAKES, CRANES, AND OTHER CODE ITEMS.`

  12. http://www.sidemdz.com/us/ref8.htm PIPE RACKS • NEED TO CONSIDER THRUST AND PIPE MOVEMENT. • THERMAL STRESSES ON THE SYSTEM

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