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The North Carolina GEM Project conducted extensive yield trials in 2012, expanding to approximately 9,300 plots across five locations, including Clayton, Kinston, Lewiston, and Salisbury. Despite a rise from 6,000 plots in 2011, the results were mixed due to challenges like drought and heat stress. The project involved 5300 additional plots managed from Raleigh and collaborations with multiple public and private co-operators. Notably, new breeding crosses and germplasm from GEM breeding techniques were developed, enhancing allelic diversity and breeding potential. ###
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North Carolina GEM Project 2012 USDA/ARS: Matthew Krakowsky and Dale Dowden NC State: Major Goodman, A. Wayne Dillard and William Hill Grad Students: Oliver Ott and Jill Recker
Field Program – Yield Trials • Approx. 9300 yield trial plots in NC • Five NC locations: Clayton, Kinston (Caswell and Cunningham farms), Lewiston, Salisbury • Up from 6000 in 2011 • Mixed results with low yields at some locations (drought, heat stress) • Additional 5300 plots coordinated from Raleigh • Two public, five private company cooperators • Heat and drought stress at some locations
Germplasm in trials • S2 families derived from GEM breeding crosses • GEM released lines • GEM breeding crosses • Potential new germplasm for breeding crosses
Nursery • Approx. 3000 rows plus 1200 rows in isolation • Six GEM breeding crosses for S1 development • Six GEM S1’s for S2 development • Allelic Diversity (450 rows in summer, 120 in winter) • Forty-one new breeding crosses produced (24 GEM x GEM and 17 tropical x GEM) • GEM bulk increases for released lines and potential releases
Other news • New combine!
GEM-Raleigh Cooperators • Dupont Pioneer • Monsanto • Dow Agrosciences • University of Tennessee • AgReliant Genetics • Pannar • GEM-Ames