Warm Up #13

1. Warm Up #13 • Answer in complete sentences • What was the lasting result of the Children’s crusade? • What happened to Richard the Lionheart on his way home from the Third Crusade?

2. European History: 1213-1300 The Magna Carta, Mongols, the Inquisition and Longshanks

3. Key Terms • Magna Carta • Mongols • The Inquisition • Black Powder • Mamluks • Edward I Longshanks • Saint Thomas Aquinas • Ottoman Empire • William Wallace

4. I couldn’t hear you because of the sound of the Rain Yesterday… • Guy de Lusignan, who was an idiot, led the Crusader Knights into the desert where they were defeated by Saladin at the Horns of Hattin • Richard the Lionheartand Philip II of France secure a treaty with Saladin after the Third Crusade that allows Christians access to Jerusalem • King John of England incurs the wrath of the Pope and the English people • The Children’s Crusade isn’t a very good idea

5. 1213 AD • King John of England submits to Pope Innocent III, who in turn lifts the interdict of 1208. Pope Innocent III issues a charter, calling for the Fifth Crusade to recapture Jerusalem.

6. 1214 AD • Battle of Bouvines: In France, Philip II of France defeats John of England.

7. 1215 AD • King John of England makes an oath to the Pope as a crusader to gain the support of Innocent III. King John of England is forced to put his seal on the Magna Carta, outlining the rights of landowning men (nobles and knights) and restricting the king's power. King John of England rejects the Magna Carta, leading to the First Barons' War. Pope Innocent III declares the Magna Carta invalid.

8. 1216 AD • First Barons' War: Prince Louis of France, the future King Louis VIII, invades England in support of the barons, landing in Thanet. • John, King of England, dies at Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire; he is succeeded by his nine-year-old son Henry, with William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, as regent. • Pope Honorius III officially approves the Order of Preachers (the Dominican Order).

9. 1217 AD • First Barons' War in England: Occupying French forces are defeated at the Battle of Lincoln by English royal troops led by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke and survivors forced to flee south. • First Barons' War in England ended by the Treaty of Kingston upon Thames: French and Scots are to leave England, and an amnesty is granted to rebels.

10. 1219 AD • Damietta, Egypt falls to the Crusaders after a siege. • Saint Francis of Assisi introduces Catholicism into Egypt, during the Fifth Crusade.

11. 1220 AD • The Mongols first invade the Abbasid Caliphate; Bukhara and Samarkand are taken.

12. 1221 AD • Sultan Kamil, Saladin's son and successor, offers Jerusalem to the Crusaders in return for Damietta, which the Crusaders eventually give up in exchange for a safe retreat from the Nile Delta.

13. 1228 AD • The Sixth Crusade is launched from Brindisi by Emperor Frederick II, after delays due to sickness and an excommunication from Pope Gregory IX. • King James I of Aragon launches a major offensive against the Muslims in Majorca. • The same year, in Murcia, confronted to increasing Christian pressure, the cadi (soon to be called emir), IbnHud al-Yamadi, denounces the Almohads and acknowledges the Abbasids as legitimate caliphs, in effect declaring independence.

14. 1229 AD • Sixth Crusade: Frederick II signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor support from the papacy. • Frederick II crowns himself King of Jerusalem.

15. 1230 AD • The Kingdoms of León and Galicia unite with the Kingdoms of Castile and Toledo under Ferdinand III. • The Teutonic Knights are invited into Prussia to forcibly convert the Prussians and Yatvags to Christianity.

16. 1233 AD • The Inquisition is established.

17. 1236 AD • Córdoba is taken by the Castillan troops from the emir IbnHud al-Yamadi as part of the movement of Reconquista. • Volga Bulgaria is conquered by Mongol khan Batu.

18. 1237 AD • Mongol invasion of Rus': Sack of Ryazan. • The Livonian Brothers of the Sword unite with the Teutonic Knights.

19. 1238 AD • James I of Aragon captures the city of Valencia from the Moors, who retreat to Granada. • The Mongols seize Moscow, at the time a small town.

20. 1241 AD • Battle of Liegnitz: The Mongols under the command of Baidar, Kadan and Orda Khan, defeat the feudal Polish nobility, including the Knights Templar. • Battle of Sajo: The Mongols defeat Bela IV of Hungary. • A succession crises or other priorities results in the Mongols withdrawing behind their river barrier into the Ukraine and the Russia's, leaving Central Asian and far Eastern Europe peoples tributary to the Khanates, but leaving Poland and Hungary to begin recovery and reorganization.

21. 1243 AD • Treaty of Alcaraz, the king of Castile turns the independent Muslim kingdom of Murcia into a protectorate and initiates the process of colonization and christianization of the region. • The Castillan troops are garnisoned in Murcia to support the Huddite dynasty. • Battle of Köse Dag: The Mongols defeat the Seljuk Turks of Rum.

22. 1245 AD • Pope Innocent IV sends Giovanni da Pian del Carpine to the Mongol court, suggesting (amongst other things) that the Mongols convert to Christianity.

23. 1247 AD • A rebellion arises among the Muslim subjects of the Crown of Aragon in the region of Valencia. As a punishment, the king issues an order of expulsion of the Muslims from his realm leading numerous people into exile in Andalusia and North Africa in the subsequent year. • Egypt takes control of Jerusalem from the Kharezmians.

24. REMEMBER! • Your unit project is due on Monday 1/28. That is three days from now. • This project requires you to create a diorama. If you still don’t know what that is, you had better find out today. This is not something you can throw together the night before it is due and get a good grade.