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What legal inferences in OPM

What legal inferences in OPM. OPM Workshop Luc Moreau. wasTriggeredBy. wasGene- ratedBy(R2 ). P2. A1. P1. A2. used(R1). used(R3). Acc2. Acc1. Acc3. wasDerivedFrom. wasGeneratedBy. used. wasDerivedFrom. Problem. This rule leads to unexpected inferences. 1 egg. 100g Butter.

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What legal inferences in OPM

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  1. What legal inferences in OPM OPM Workshop Luc Moreau

  2. wasTriggeredBy wasGene- ratedBy(R2) P2 A1 P1 A2 used(R1) used(R3) Acc2 Acc1 Acc3 wasDerivedFrom wasGeneratedBy used wasDerivedFrom

  3. Problem • This rule leads to unexpected inferences

  4. 1 egg 100g Butter wasGeneratedBy(unused) used(butter) 2 eggs used(egg) Bake bad Cake wasGeneratedBy(cake) 100g Sugar used(sugar) used(flour) 100g Flour

  5. Using this rule, we can infer that the • Unused egg was derived from the flour!

  6. Origin of the Problem (1) • Definition 5 [Artifact Used by Process]: In a graph, connecting a process to an artifact by a used edge is intended to indicate that the process required the availability of the artifact to complete its execution. When several artifacts are connected to a same process by multiple used edges, all of them were required for the process to complete.

  7. Origin of the Problem (2) • Definition 6 [Artifacts Generated by Processes] In a graph, connecting an artifact to a process by an edge wasGeneratedBy is intended to mean that the process was required to initiate its execution for the artifact to be generated. When several artifacts are connected to a same process by multiple wasGeneratedBy edges, the process had to have begun, for all of them to be generated.

  8. Origin of the Problem (3) • Inferring that an output was derived from a process input is therefore not valid

  9. Solution to the Problem (1) • PASOA model allows only one input per process and relationships are between 1 input and all the inputs that were required for the derivation to take place

  10. Solution to the Problem (2) • Rename wasDerivedFrom into mayHaveBeenDerivedFrom • Very weak semantics

  11. Solution to Problem (3) • Strength definitions 5 • Definition 5: inputs need to be available for the process to begin (as opposed to complete)

  12. Solution to Problem (4) • Use time annotations to restricted permitted inferences • Problem: we thought that provenance could be timeless • Time is no longer really an annotation • Causality implies time, but time does not imply causality!

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