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Closed-Loop System

Closed-Loop System. Closed-Loop Control System. Open-Loop Amplifier. Amplifier with Feedback. Block diagram model of feedback amplifier assuming Rp>>R0 of the amplifier. Transient Response of Control Systems. Open-loop speed control system (without feedback).

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Closed-Loop System

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  1. Closed-Loop System

  2. Closed-Loop Control System

  3. Open-Loop Amplifier Amplifier with Feedback

  4. Block diagram model of feedback amplifier assuming Rp>>R0 of the amplifier.

  5. Transient Response of Control Systems

  6. Open-loop speed control system (without feedback).

  7. Closed-loop speed control system. • (b) Transistorized closed-loop speed control system.

  8. The response of the open-loop and closed-loop speed control system when τ 5 10 and K1. Ka. Kt =100. The time to reach 98% of the final value for the open-loop and closed- loop system is 40 seconds and 0.4 second,respectively.

  9. Disturbance in Feedback Control System

  10. Steel rolling mill.

  11. Open-loop speed control system (without external feedback).

  12. Closed-loop speed tachometer control system

  13. Closed-loop system. (a) Block diagram model. (b) Signal-flow graph model.

  14. Closed-loop control system with measurement noise.

  15. A block diagram model of a boring machine control system

  16. The response y(t) to (a) a unit input step r(t) and (b) a unit disturbance step input D(s) 5 1/s for K=100.

  17. The response y(t) for a unit step input (solid line) and for a unit step disturbance (dashed line) for K=20.

  18. The solar-powered Mars rover,named Sojourner,landed on Mars on July 4,1997 andwas deployed on its journey on July 5,1997. The 23-pound rover is controlled by anoperator on Earth using controls on the rover [21,22]. (Photo courtesy of NASA.)

  19. Control system for rover; (a) open-loop (without feedback) and (b) closed-loop with feedback. The input is R(s)=1/s.

  20. The magnitude of the sensitivity of the closed-loop system for the Mars rover vehicle.

  21. Control system for disk drive head reader.

  22. Disk drive head control system with the typical parameters of Table 2.11.

  23. Closed-loop response. • MATLABscript. • (b) Step response for Ka=10 and Ka=80.

  24. Disturbance step response. (a) MATLABscript. (b) Disturbance response for Ka=80.

  25. A single-loop feedback control system. • (b) The error response for a unit step disturbance when R(s) 0

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