1 / 20

The First World War

The First World War. b) Causes of War. b) Causes of War. Between 1815-1914, Europe had known 100 years of peace and war seemed impossible However, there was a strong rivalry between the countries: nationalism, colonialism, militarism and military alliances all threatened peace.

milton
Télécharger la présentation

The First World War

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The First World War b) Causes of War

  2. b) Causes of War • Between 1815-1914, Europe had known 100 years of peace and war seemed impossible • However, there was a strong rivalry between the countries: nationalism, colonialism, militarism and military alliances all threatened peace

  3. b) Causes of War The indirect causes of the war: Are divided into four main sections:

  4. b) Causes of War • The system of alliances: • ___________________________________________________________________________ • A declaration of war against a nation amounted to a declaration of war against the entire alliance

  5. b) Causes of War 2. Militarism: • ______________________________________ • ______________________________________ • Germany had the most powerful army but the British fleet reigned Example: 1908, Germany increased its fleet, Britain responds and builds four battleships (Dreadnoughts) more

  6. b) Causes of War 3. Imperialism: • _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • When Germany seeks to turn towards the Balkans and the Middle East, Great Britain and Russia feel threatened

  7. b) Causes of War 4. Nationalism: • ______________________________________________________________________________ • Countries still trying to have the biggest army, the largest fleet and finally the largest territory ...

  8. b) Causes of War The DIRECT cause of the First World War: • __________________________________________

  9. b) Causes of War • The assassination of Franz Ferdinand • _______________, in Sarajevo, Bosnia, the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by GavriloPrincip (from Serbia) • The survey shows that Serbia allowed this to happen • Supported by Germany, Austria-Hungary sees an opportunity to settle accounts with Serbia • ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  10. b) Causes of War

  11. b) Causes of War • Triple Alliance: • _________________________________________ • Triple Entente: • ________________________________________

  12. b) Causes of War

  13. b) Causes of War Statements after the assassination: July 28, 1914: • ________________________________________________________________________________________________ July 30, 1914: • ________________________________________________ August 1, 1914: • ________________________________________________

  14. b) Causes of War August 3, 1914: • ____________________________________________________________________________________________ August 4, 1914: • __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  15. b) Causes of War Chain reactions : • _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • Russia is the protector of the Slavs : • July 30, Russia mobilized its army • But it is too late and unsuccessful

  16. b) Causes of War Chain reactions : • Germany reactsquickly : • Ultimatum to Belgium, which requires the passage of German troops in Belgium on July 26 before the declaration of war on Serbia by Austria-Hungary

  17. b) Causes of War Chain reactions : • Germany reactsquickly : • Mobilization on July 31 and declared war on Russia on August 1 • Schlieffen Plan (avoid a war on two fronts). Refusal of the Belgians to the ultimatum when Germany declared war on August 2

  18. b) Causes of War Chain reactions : • __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  19. b) Causes of War Chain reactions : 5.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

More Related