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Chapter 10

Chapter 10. Relationship Marketing, Customer Relationship Management (CRM), & One-to-One Marketing. Chapter Objectives. Contrast transaction-based marketing with relationship marketing.

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Chapter 10

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  1. Chapter 10 Relationship Marketing, Customer Relationship Management (CRM), & One-to-One Marketing

  2. Chapter Objectives • Contrast transaction-based marketing with relationship marketing. • Identify and explain the four basic elements of relationship marketing as well as the importance of internal marketing. • Identify each of the three levels of the relationship marketing continuum. • Explain how firms can enhance customer satisfaction and how they build buyer-seller relationships • Discuss how marketers use grassroots and viral marketing in their one-one marketing efforts. • Explain customer relationship management (CRM) and the role of technology in building customer relationships. • Describe the buyer-seller relationship in business-to-business marketing, and identify the four different types of business partnerships • Describe how business-to-business marketing incorporates national account selling, electronic data interchange, vendor-managed inventories (VMI), CPFaR, managing the supply chain, and creating alliances. • Identify and evaluate the most common measurement and evaluation techniques within a relationship-marketing program.

  3. The Shift from Transaction-Based Marketing to Relationship Marketing • Transaction-based marketing • Buyer and Seller exchanges characterized by limited communications and little or no ongoing relationship between the parties • Relationship marketing • Development and maintenance of long-term, cost-effective relationships with individual customers, suppliers, employees, and other partners for mutual benefit

  4. Internal marketing • Managerial actions that help all members of the organization understand and accept their respective roles in implementing a marketing strategy • Employee satisfaction

  5. The Relationship Marketing Continuum • First Level: Focus on Price • Second Level: Social Interactions • Third Level: Interdependent Partnerships

  6. Three Levels of Relationship Marketing

  7. Three Steps to Measure Customer Satisfaction • Understanding Customer Needs • Customer Feedback • Ongoing Measurement

  8. Building Buyer-Seller Relationships • Many customers are seeking ways to simplify their lives, and relationships provide a way to do this • Customers find comfort with brands that have become familiar through their ongoing relationships with companies • Such relationships often lead to more efficient decision-making by customers and higher levels of customer satisfaction

  9. How Marketers Keep Customers • Retaining customers is far more profitable than losing them • Customers typically generate more profits for firm with each additional year of the relationship • It has been noted that a 5 percent gain in customer retention can lead to an 80 percent increase in profits • Frequency marketing • Affinity marketing

  10. Database marketing • Benefits include: • Selecting the best customers • Calculating the lifetime value of their business • Creating a meaningful dialogue that builds genuine loyalty • Interactive television • Application Service Providers (ASPs) • One-to-One marketing • Grassroots marketing • Viral marketing

  11. Customer Relationship Management • The combination of strategies and tools that drive relationship programs, reorientating the entire organization to a concentrated focus on satisfying customers • Managing Virtual Relationships • Retrieving Lost Customers

  12. Buyer-Seller Relationships in Business-to-Business Markets • Business-to-business marketing involves an organization’s purchase of goods and services to support company operations or the production of other products • Buyer-seller relationships between companies involve working together to provide advantages that benefit both parties • Advantages might include the lower prices, quicker delivery, improved quality and reliability, customized product features, and more favourable financing terms

  13. Choosing Business Partners • Partnership: an affiliation of two or more companies to assist each other in the achievement of common goals • Types of Partnerships • Buyer partnership • Seller partnerships • Internal partnerships • Lateral partnerships

  14. Improving Buyer-Seller Relationshipsin Business-to-Business Markets • National Account Selling • Business-to-Business Databases • Electronic Data Interchange • Quick-response merchandising • Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI) • Collaborative planning, forecasting, and replenishment • Managing the Supply Chain

  15. AssessingCosts & Benefits Measure-ment & Evaluation StructuringRelationships Evaluating CustomerRelationship Programs • Lifetime value of customerthe revenues and intangible benefits that a customer brings to the seller over an average lifetime, less the amount of money which must be spent to acquire, market to, and service the customer

  16. Additional techniques used to evaluate relationship programs include: • Tracking rebate requests, coupon redemptions, credit card purchases, and product registrations • Monitoring complaints and returned products and analyzing why customers leave • Reviewing reply cards, common forms, and surveys • Monitoring "click-through" behaviour on Websites to identify why they stay or leave

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