1 / 8

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic Acids. 2 Types DNA- deoxyribonucleic acid RNA- ribonucleic acid What do they do? Contain genetic information. DNA. Exists as double helix- like a spiral staircase Encodes cells protein sequences Exists in our cells in compact segments called chromosomes. RNA.

mjon
Télécharger la présentation

Nucleic Acids

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Nucleic Acids • 2 Types • DNA- deoxyribonucleic acid • RNA- ribonucleic acid • What do they do? • Contain genetic information

  2. DNA • Exists as double helix- like a spiral staircase • Encodes cells protein sequences • Exists in our cells in compact segments called chromosomes

  3. RNA • Three different types of RNA for different purposes(will discuss in later unit) • Makes working copies of genes • Genes dictate what amino acids are needed to make a certain protein

  4. What are nucleic acids made of? • Subunits (monomers)are called nucleotides • nucleotides are made of 3 parts • 1. Phosphate group (PO4) • 2. Sugar • 3. Nitrogen Containing Base

  5. Nucleic Acid (DNA)

  6. Bases • 2 groups • Purines- larger bases • Adenine • Guanine • Pyrimidines- smaller bases • Thymine • Cytosine

  7. The Bases

  8. Bases • Adenine always pairs up with Thymine and vice versa • Guanine and Cytosine always pair together

More Related